E/CN.4/1995/91
page 107
As far as the Cao Dai Church is concerned, the Special Rapporteur
has been informed that after the military occupation of the Holy Seat of
Tay Ninh, its senior dignitaries were expelled and replaced by imposters.
Moreover, certain senior dignitaries, whom the local administrative
authority consider to be refractory, are said to have been reduced to the
rank of mere believers. In particular, Archbishop Ho Tan Khoa, after a
travesty of a trial by the People’s Court of Hue, is said to have been
relieved of his duties and reduced to the rank of a believer by the local
administrative authorities at the instigation of bogus senior dignitaries
of the Church.
Numerous senior dignitaries are reported to have been arrested and
imprisoned, some are said to have been tortured to death and others
sentenced to capital punishment by people’s courts. They are alleged to
include:
-
Archbishop Thuong Nhan Thanh, arbitrarily arrested and sent
to a re-education centre;
-
Bishop Tran Quang Vinh, who reportedly died under mysterious
circumstances in prison. It is said that his mortal remains
have never been returned to his family who have not been told
where he is buried;
-
Dignitaries and laymen of Quang Nam province including
Mr. Pham Ngoc Trang, Mr. Nguyen Thanh Diem and Mr. Dang Ngoc
Liem who are said to have been speedily sentenced to death by
a people’s court;
-
Mr. Huynh Thanh Khiet, Mr. Ho Huu Hia and Mr. Le Tai Thuong,
reportedly sentenced to death by a people’s court sitting in
the actual precincts of the Holy Seat. The death sentences
are said to have been carried out immediately.
Moreover, as reported in the communication dated 3 December 1993,
addressed to the Government of Viet Nam (see E/CN.4/1994/79), the
repression of the Cao Dai Church is said to have resulted, between 1975
and 1990, in the total seizure by the authorities of all its assets,
religious, cultural and social centres and schools.
With regard to Christians, the Special Rapporteur has been informed
that a Muong Christian layman from the north of Viet Nam was convicted of
calumny because he denounced the persecution of his community.
In addition, the Special Rapporteur would like to receive
information about the following cases involving Protestant clergy and
religious believers mentioned in the communication dated 10 August 1992,
addressed to the Government of Viet Nam (E/CN.4/1993/62, para. 68):
Pastor
Pastor
Pastor
Pastor
Mr. Y.
Tran Xuan Tu
Phan Quang Thieu
Le Quang Trung
Ai Nguyen
De
Mr. Y. Thang
Twenty-four members of the Jeh tribe
Reverend Vo Xuan
Vo Van Lac.