CRC/C/15/Add.113
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Committee also recommends that efforts be made to raise awareness among government
officers, community leaders and parents to ensure that all children are registered at birth.
20.
The Committee notes with concern that insufficient efforts have been made to protect
children from harmful information shown in private cinemas, homes and community settings.
In the light of article 17 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party
reinforce existing and/or establish new appropriate measures to protect children from
harmful information.
21.
The Committee is concerned about the insufficient measures taken to prevent and
prohibit police brutality and the inadequate enforcement of existing legislation to ensure that
children are treated with respect for their physical and mental integrity and their inherent dignity.
The Committee recommends that all appropriate measures be taken to implement fully the
provisions of articles 37 (a) and 39 of the Convention. In this regard, the Committee also
recommends that greater efforts be made to prevent police brutality and to ensure that
child victims are provided with adequate treatment to facilitate their physical and
psychological recovery and social reintegration and that perpetrators are sanctioned. The
Committee recommends that the State party consider ratifying the Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
D.5.
Family environment and alternative care
22.
With respect to the situation of children deprived of a family environment, the
Committee expresses its concern at the insufficient number of alternative care facilities and the
lack of support for existing ones. Concern is also expressed about the living conditions in
alternative care institutions, the inadequate monitoring of placements and the limited number of
qualified personnel in this field. The Committee notes with concern that foster care has not yet
been institutionalized or standardized and that the organizations involved are generally left to
develop their own individual systems of monitoring and recruitment. The Committee
recommends that the State party develop additional programmes to facilitate alternative
care, provide additional training for social and welfare workers and establish independent
complaint and monitoring mechanisms for alternative care institutions. It is also
recommended that the State party increase its efforts to provide support, including
training for parents, to discourage the abandonment of children. The Committee further
recommends that the State party develop a clear policy with respect to foster care and
introduce measures to ensure a standardized approach with respect to recruitment,
monitoring and evaluation under existing foster care programmes.
23.
The Committee welcomes the recent initiative undertaken by the State party in
establishing the National Commission to Study Intercountry Adoption and Combat Trafficking in
Children. The Committee notes that the final report of the Commission, due in October 1999,
will include legislative and other recommendations to protect the rights of children in situations
of adoption and to prevent and combat the phenomenon of trafficking in children. The
Committee remains concerned, however, at the absence of legislation, policies and institutions to
regulate intercountry adoptions. The lack of monitoring with respect to both domestic and
intercountry adoptions and the widespread practice of kalifa (informal adoptions) are also matters
of concern. In the light of article 21 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the