CRC/C/15/Add.113
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(b)
The absence of juvenile courts in some regions;
(c)
The situation of overcrowding in detention facilities;
(d)
The holding of minors in adult detention facilities in some regions;
(e)
The lack of reliable statistical data on the number of children in the juvenile
justice system;
(f)
The inadequacy of regulations to ensure that children remain in contact with their
families while in the juvenile justice system; and
(g)
The insufficiency of facilities and programmes for the physical and psychological
recovery and social reintegration of juveniles.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take additional steps to reform the system of juvenile justice in the spirit of
the Convention, in particular articles 37, 40 and 39, and of other United Nations standards
in this field, such as the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration
of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of
Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh Guidelines) and the United Nations Rules for the
Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty;
(b)
Undertake all necessary measures to ensure that juvenile courts are
accessible to children in all regions of the State party;
(c)
Consider deprivation of liberty only as a measure of last resort and for the
shortest possible period of time, protect the rights of children deprived of their liberty and
ensure that children remain in contact with their families while in the juvenile justice
system;
(d)
Introduce training programmes on relevant international standards for all
professionals involved with the system of juvenile justice;
(e)
Request technical assistance in the area of juvenile justice and police training
from, inter alia, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Centre for
International Crime Prevention, the International Network on Juvenile Justice, UNICEF
and the Coordination Panel on Technical Advice and Assistance in Juvenile Justice.
38.
Lastly, the Committee recommends that, in the light of article 44, paragraph 6, of
the Convention, the initial report and written replies presented by the State party be made
widely available to the public at large and that the publication of the report be considered,
along with the relevant summary records and the concluding observations adopted thereon
by the Committee. Such a document should be widely distributed in order to generate
debate and awareness of the Convention and its implementation and monitoring within the
Government and the general public, including NGOs.
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