Geneva, November, 24-25 2016, Forum on Minorities Issues
Dear Mr. Chair, Ladies and Gentlemen,
My name is Kristina Raducan, I am a young Roma woman from Moldova and Minority Fellow of this year within the
OHCHR. Luckily, I had an equal start in life and access to qualitative education. Unfortunately, this is not the case for
thousands of Roma children all around Europe who are facing discrimination and do not have access to education.
But today I would like to bring to your attention to the 2 main issues:
1) the effective participation of romani women in politics
2) mainstreaming gender Equality and gender Quality
During the last years, the world is struggling with more humanitarian crises in a lot of countries due to different
reasons: terrorism, wars, natural disasters. Here we can mention about the top humanitarian concerns for 2016:
malnutrition from Central African Republic and Yemen, Syrian refugee crisis. Displacement around the world
continues to reach record levels, as millions risk their lives for safety. Only in 2015, more than 60 million people
were displaced.
There are a lot of discrimination during the humanitarian crisis if you are a resident in your country. But if you are a
minority, you can be affected much stronger than country citizens due to ethnic based discrimination. Humanitarian
crises usually involve massively people’ displacement from one place to another, from one country to another. For
example, more than 800,000 people arrived on the shores of Greece by sea in 2015.
In this precarious conditions, women and girls suffer the most due to their roles in the family and society. During the
war crisis, women and girls are those ones who are mostly facing different forms of violence, sexual violence
continue, they are usually exposed to human trafficking. Also, taking into account the roles women have in their
families, as caregivers for children and elder people, they have much more restriction to free circulation and
economic empowerment during the crisis. It can be concluded that women from ethnic minorities are one of the
most vulnerable groups within the humanitarian concerns.
Roma women are affected by this situation. Roma women in Moldova are affected as well, despite the fact that the
statistics show that this country is under any risk of being supposed to displacement of refugees from Arabic
states, even the fact that this topic is widely discussed in media and in society influence the Roma people. The
refugee crisis which affected Europe was used during the Presidential campaign which took place in Moldova on
October 30 and November 13, 2016. Accordingly, Moldova society became very reticent and very frightened
towards people representing ethnic minorities. So, the global situation affected Roma people in Moldova just
because they have a different ethnicity than the majority of population from this country. Roma people started to be
treated worse that other representatives of ethnic minorities.
In order to end such practices, a multidimensional intervention is required. This is not only the state obligation
to adopt and implement relevant policies to stop and prevent ethnic based discrimination, but also other actors
should be involved in order to ensure a proper and wide awareness among the whole society, as media, academia,
civil society, local public administration, and ordinary people.
This result can be achieved faster if women representing ethnic minorities, as Roma women, are empowered to
enter into politics and decision making. This affirmation is also stipulated in Concluding Observations on the third
periodic report of the Republic of Moldova of Human Right Committee (Adopted by the Committee at its 118th
session (17 October – 4 November 2016). Thus, according to Paras 13 and 14, while welcoming the measures
adopted by the State party to promote gender equality, including legislative initiatives to establish a mandatory 40%
quota of female candidates on the lists of political parties, the Committee remains concerned that women remain
underrepresented in Parliament and in decision-making positions within the government.
As a Committee’s Recommendation, the State party should intensify its efforts to address the root causes that
prevent women from participating in public and political life, particularly in decision-making positions, and undertake