CEDAW/C/51/D/19/2008
Appendix
Individual opinion of Committee member, Ms. Patricia Schulz
(dissenting)
1.1
I was not a member of the Committee at the time that it reached its decision on the
admissibility of this complaint in 2010, but I have participated in the deliberations leading
to the decision taken on 28 February 2012 and am therefore entitled to express my views
concerning both the admissibility and the merits of the case. For the most part, I do not
share the position adopted by the Committee in either of these two respects.
1.2
In my view, the communication should have been found to be inadmissible under
article 4, paragraph 1, of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the ground of failure
to exhaust domestic remedies, and possibly also under article 4, paragraph 2, on the ground
that it is manifestly ill-founded. Having nonetheless been found admissible, the
communication should have been rejected on its merits because no evidence was provided
of the alleged discrimination against the author or against women in Canada, including
aboriginal women, rural women, women living in the Rae-Edzo community and women
who are victims of domestic violence. I would also point out that the author is not qualified
to submit a communication on behalf of those groups of women, under the terms of article
2 of the Optional Protocol.
Admissibility
2.1
I share the Committee’s view that the communication is admissible ratione temporis
under article 4, paragraph 2 (e), of the Optional Protocol. However, I believe, as does the
State party, that the author has not exhausted the available domestic remedies, which, under
article 4, paragraph 1, of the Optional Protocol, renders her communication inadmissible.
The author did not make use of all the available legal procedures during the three court
actions brought before the judicial authorities, inasmuch as she did not make the court
review the merits of either her claims or her allegations that she was the victim of one or
more acts of discrimination committed by the respondents in those legal actions, which
included the two State housing authorities involved in the case, and by the legal aid service
and her court-appointed defence attorneys. It was not until she submitted her
communication to the Committee that the author alleged — in my view, for the first time —
that she had been the victim of sexism and racism on the part of the authorities, the legal aid
service and her court-appointed defence attorneys. The Canadian courts were thus unable to
consider the merits of her allegations concerning one or more forms of discrimination
against her or, if appropriate, provide her with compensation on that basis.
2.2
The author filed the first civil suit in May 1995. The sole respondent was her former
partner. She claimed to have been the victim of violence, trespass to chattels and eviction
from the house which they had bought together. She sought compensation for various
damages (see para. 2.7 of the communication) and a statement indicating that her former
partner had been aided and abetted in obtaining the dwelling by the Government of the
Northwest Territories. W.S. (the partner) died in November 1995, five months after the suit
had been filed. Following his death, the author took no further action to continue with the
suit, which remained pending until 2003.
2.3
A second civil suit was filed by the author in March 1996, in which she named the
estate of her former partner, a friend of his who was living in the house, and the Northwest
Territories Housing Corporation. The author claimed that the Corporation had allowed
W.S. to appropriate her share of the property by fraudulent means. It was only then that, for
the first time, the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation was informed of the author’s
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