ANNEXES 3. States Parties’ Reservations (or Declarations) to the ICERD Article 2 (1) (d) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) defines the term of reservation as a unilateral statement, however phrased or named, made by a State, when signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to a treaty, whereby it purports to exclude or to modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty in their application to that State. The texts of all the reservations (and declarations) made by States parties to ICERD can be found at: http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-2&chapter=4&lang=en. Article 1 UK 1(1) Article 2 FIJI; MONACO 2(1); SWITZERLAND 2(1)(a); UK; USA 2(1), 2(1)(c), 2(1)(d) Article 3 FIJI; UK; USA Article 4 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); AUSTRALIA 4(a); AUSTRIA 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); BAHAMAS 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); BARBADOS 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); BELGIUM 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); FIJI 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); FRANCE; IRELAND 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); ITALY; JAPAN 4(a), 4(b); MALTA 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); MONACO; NEPAL 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); PAPUA NEW GUINEA 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); SWITZERLAND; THAILAND 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); TONGA 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); UK 4(a), 4(b), 4(c); USA Article 5 FIJI 5(c), 5(d)(v), 5(e)(v); TONGA 5(d)(v); UK 5(c), 5(d)(v), 5(e)(v); USA Article 6 FIJI; FRANCE; ITALY; MALTA; NEPAL; TONGA; UK Article 7 USA Article 15 FIJI; FRANCE; TONGA; UK Article 17 AFGHANISTAN; BELARUS 17(1); BULGARIA 17(1); HUNGARY 17(1); MONGOLIA 17(1); POLAND 17(1); ROMANIA; RUSSIAN FEDERATION 17(1); UKRAINE 17(1); VIET NAM 17(1); YEMEN 17(1) Article 18 AFGHANISTAN; BULGARIA 18(1); HUNGARY 18(1); POLAND 18(1); ROMANIA; VIET NAM 18(1); YEMEN 18(1) Article 20 FIJI; TONGA; UK Article 22 AFGHANISTAN; BAHRAIN; CHINA; CUBA; EGYPT; EQUATORIAL GUINEA; INDIA; INDONESIA; IRAQ; ISRAEL; KUWAIT; LEBANON; LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA; MADAGASCAR; MOROCCO; MOZAMBIQUE; NEPAL; SAUDI ARABIA; SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC; THAILAND; TURKEY; USA; VIET NAM; YEMEN 38 ICERD & CERD: A GUIDE FOR CIVIL SOCIETY ACTORS