on the first day of the trial. Furthermore, he claims that witnesses against
him were not thoroughly cross-examined. Two witnesses were called on his
behalf. They were not however, eyewitnesses, and in the author's opinion were
not given the opportunity to testify under the same conditions as the
witnesses against him. This was because the prosecutor allegedly ridiculed
and intimidated the defence witnesses, thereby producing an incoherent
testimony which undermined the credibility of the witnesses in the eyes of the
jury.
3.3 The author contends that the absence of a written judgement of the Court
of Appeal of Jamaica constitutes a violation of his constitutional rights, and
resulted in the dismissal of his petition for special leave to appeal to the
Judicial Committee. In this way, he claims, he was denied a fair review of
his case, in violation of article 14, paragraph 5, of the Covenant.
3.4 It is submitted that the Court of Appeal was under a duty to provide the
written reasons for its decision of 28 January 1986, especially since the
Court's reasoned judgement was necessary in order to pursue a further appeal,
and that failure to provide written reasons would frustrate a prospective
appellant's right to exercise his right of appeal. According to counsel,
there is ample support, in British and Commonwealth jurisprudence/ a/ for the
proposition that there is a judicial duty to give reasons for a decision, the
rationale being that written reasons afford an insight into the legal or
factual bases for the judgement and afford the complainant the opportunity to
exercise any available right ofappeal in a timely and informed manner.
3.5 Counsel further submits that the failure of the Judicial Committee to
direct the Court of Appeal to produce a written judgement and to admit his
petition left Mr. Henry with no available remedy and amounted to a denial of
his right of appeal against conviction and sentence, in violation of
article 14, paragraph 5. By failing to exercise the powers conferred upon it
by the Judicial Committee Act, the Privy Council is said to have "abdicated"
its supervisory jurisdiction, conferred by Section 110, paragraph 3, of the
Jamaican Constitution, to ensure that the decisions of the lower courts were
not deficient.
3.6 In counsel's opinion, a recent decision of the House of Lords &/
underscores the importance of! the supervisory function of courts. In this
judgement it was stated that the courts are entitled, within limits, "... to
subject an administrative decision to a more rigorous examination, to ensure
that it is in no way flawed, according to the gravity of the issue which the
decision determines. ... When an administrative decision under challenge is
said to be one which may put the applicant's life at risk, the basis of the
decision under challenge must surely call for the most anxious scrutiny."
Although this reasoning was applied in the context of an administrative
decision, counsel submits that it is applicable to the author's case. The
"special responsibility" rests with the Judicial Committee in view of the very
real threat of execution facing the author; in counsel's opinion, the Judicial
Committee did not exercise the "anxious scrutiny" required by the particular
circumstances of the author's case.
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