Serbia contained provisions guaranteeing the right to privacy, the
confidentiality of personal correspondence and personal data and the
inviolability of the home. There was no censorship of the mass media and any
obstruction to the dissemination of information was prohibited unless it could
be established that such information was intended to undermine the established
constitutional order, to foment violence or racial hatred or to serve other
unconstitutional ends. The use of State media by the ruling party was,
however, an intricate issue, and in some republics it had been decided that
the editorial board and management of such organs would be elected by
parliament.
453. Legal provisions existed to protect children during armed conflict and
Yugoslavia was bound by the provisions of various international conventions.
Although efforts had been made to evacuate children and provide them with
temporary homes, many children had fallen victim to the armed conflict and a
high percentage of refugees were children.
454. The right to participate in the conduct of public affairs was fully
implemented in Yugoslavia, with the exception of Kosovo where the majority of
the Albanian population did not participate in public affairs in the
province. That lack of participation was due, however, not to any limitation
of their right, but to a deliberate boycott policy. In consequence, it had
been necessary to suspend the Parliament of Kosovo and it was now up to the
Albanians to take part in elections of the local administrative bodies, to be
held later in 1992. Since the Albanian minorities did not recognize the
authority of the State, official circles in the Serbian and Yugoslav
Governments declined to make any efforts on behalf of the Albanians. The
Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosovo, which consisted solely of ethnic
Albanians, had begun a dialogue with the Serbian Government concerning the
issue of the dismissal of workers. The Albanian minority had also objected to
certain school programmes on the ground that not enough importance had been
attached to Albanian history and culture. The number of pupils in schools had
decreased slightly and the Albanian-language newspaper as well as several
schools had been closed owing the State's financial position. Although the
Serbian Government had proposed negotiations with a view to solving all the
outstanding problems, representatives of the Albanian minority had stated that
they would participate only if the Serbian Government recognized the Republic
of Kosovo, which the Serbian Government was unwilling to do.
455. Turning to other questions, the representative explained that an
investigation had also been conducted on the question of conscription and had
produced no evidence to substantiate claims that a disproportionate number of
conscripts had been recruited from among the Hungarian minority. The
Hungarian language was widely used in all areas of public life. The new
Serbian Constitution recognized Vojvodina as an autonomous province and the
rights of all minorities would continue to be respected. The Government had
made great efforts in recent years to create an atmosphere of tolerance and
cooperation between different ethnic and religious groups, at a time when the
interethnic situation was deteriorating.
Concluding observations by individual members
456. Members of the Committee expressed their appreciation of the fact that,
despite the serious events that had occurred in the country, the federal
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