E/C.12/IRN/CO /2
18.
The Committee is concerned that the minimum age for marriage, namely 13 years
for girls and 15 years for boys, is inconsistent with the requirement under the Covenant that
marriage be entered into only with the free consent of the intending spouses (art. 10).
The Committee calls on the State party to raise the minimum age of marriage to 18
years for both boys and girls, and to ensure that marriage can be entered into only
with the free consent of the intending spouses.
19.
The Committee is concerned that a very high number of children are living and/or
working in the street, in particular in Tehran, Isfahan, Mashdad and Shiraz, and that these
children have limited access to health services and education (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party take urgent and effective steps to
address the very high number of children living and/or working in the street, address
the root causes of the phenomenon, and provide all street children with access to
health services and education.
20.
The Committee is concerned that child labour is prevalent, in particular in rural
areas, including in carpet weaving and other traditional family businesses . The Committee
is concerned that domestic legislation does not consistently determine the minimum age for
employment, and that child labour is permitted in agriculture, domestic service, and some
small businesses. The Committee is also concerned that child labour legislation is
ineffectively and inadequately monitored and enforced (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to strengthen its national
legislation prohibiting child labour in accordance with international standards, in all
sectors, including in agriculture, domestic service, and clay/brickmaking. The
Committee also recommends that the State party ensure that the implementation of
legislation pertaining to child labour is effectively monitored and enforced, including
through labour inspections in agriculture and the informal sector, ensuring that
employers exploiting child labour are held accountable and that victims of child
labour are rehabilitated and are ensured access to education. The Committee
recommends that the State party undertake awareness -raising campaigns with a view
to eradicating child labour.
21.
The Committee is concerned that, despite significant progress achieved in reducing
extreme poverty, certain underdeveloped regions, including Sistan and Baluchestan,
Khuzestan and Kordestan, continue to show high levels of p overty (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary steps to further
reduce poverty and extreme poverty, in particular in provinces populated by ethnic
minorities, such as Sistan and Baluchestan, Khuzestan and Kordestan. The
Committee requests the State party to include in its next periodic report disaggregated
and comparative data, by year and province, on the number of men and women living
in poverty and extreme poverty.
22.
The Committee is concerned that many families remain without a formal ownership
title over their house and land, in particular in rural areas. It is also concerned that
interpretations of article 49 of the Constitution have led to cases of arbitrary property
confiscations (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to ensure that ownership
of houses and land, in particular in rural areas, is formally registered, and that the
State party actively raise awareness among affected groups of the population,
including through the dissemination of knowledge, on relevant legal provisions and
registry procedures. It recommends that the State party take steps to prevent
arbitrary interpretations of article 49 of the Constitution, and to ensure that persons
affected by such confiscations have access to an adequate remedy, restitution of their
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