E/CN.4/2002/24/Add.1
page 51
113. Statistics relating to complaints dealt with by the human rights institutions in the various
states and territories in 1999 and 2000 for various types of discrimination (sex, race, handicap)
were also brought to the attention of the Special Rapporteur. Complaints relating to racial
discrimination generally account for the largest proportion.
Table 8
State and Territorial Equal Opportunity/Anti-Discrimination Commission
complaints statistics, 1999/2000
States and territories
New South Wales
Queensland
Victoria
South Australia
Western Australia
Tasmania
Northern Territory
Australian Capital Territory
Total
Number of complaints of
racial discrimination
259
172
482
35
91
9
96
Percentage of total
complaints received
19
13
12
18
21.6
4.7
26
10
1 066
114. In the State of Victoria, the complaints received were made under that State’s equal
opportunity law enacted in 1995 and mainly related to discrimination in employment
(77 per cent). The government of Victoria plans to strengthen its legislation against racial
discrimination by adopting “a racial and religious vilification act which will make unlawful any
verbal or physical conduct which communicates serious racial and religious intolerance.
Vilification includes communications which speak ill of, malign, abuse or make derogatory
comments about other people, groups or communities in terms of their racial or religious
affiliations. It can include intimidation or damage to property, graffiti, expressions of hatred or
contempt”.
III. ACTIVITIES OF CIVIL SOCIETY
115. In Australia, associations are very numerous and diversified, indeed as diversified as
Australian society itself. A distinction may be drawn between ethnic organizations or
associations which conform to the Australian social pattern while preserving a cultural area of
their own, organizations offering a service, in particular those which encourage the integration of
the various immigrant communities and contribute to the preservation of social harmony, and
organizations for the promotion and protection of human rights. The Commonwealth
Government and local governments provide material support for these organizations when their
activities contribute to the strengthening of the Australian ideal, notably by promoting
multiculturalism and democracy. The Special Rapporteur met representatives of associations
belonging to each of these categories and learned a great deal about Australian society
from them.