A/HRC/17/38/Add.1
The National System of Culture
36.
The National System of Culture was created by the NPC to promote and integrate
cultural polices adopted by the Federal Government, the states and municipalities. It aims to
decentralize and organize the cultural development of Brazil to ensure the continuity of all
projects in the field of culture. The Ministry of Culture, through its Institutional
Coordination Secretariat, has prepared a proposal, including directives and priority actions,
to implement the system. It has also developed an information system for indicators.
C.
National institutional framework
1.
Culture-specific institutions and the protection of cultural rights
37.
The Secretariat of Identity and Cultural Diversity, created in 2003 as part of the
Ministry of Culture, implements the Identity and Cultural Diversity - Plural Brazil
programme which seeks to ensure access by groups and networks of cultural producers to
support and promotion mechanisms, and to cultural exchanges between regions and groups
in Brazil, taking into consideration factors such as gender, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity
and popular culture.
38.
The Ministry of Science and Technology is tasked with implementing national
policies in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including policies for computer
science and digitalization, national bio-security, and the control of exports of sensitive
goods and services. Additionally, it plans, coordinates, supervises, and controls scientific
and technological activities.
39.
The Secretariat of Science and Technology for Social Inclusion, created in 2002,
implements the national programme for digital inclusion which, together with the Living
Culture programme (Cultura Viva), supports initiatives for the exchange of cultural
manifestations in the form of audio, audiovisual, photographic and digital multimedia
materials.
2.
Other relevant institutions
40.
Several institutions at the federal level are relevant for the promotion and protection
of cultural rights. At the policy level, these include the Secretariat for Human Rights, the
Secretariat for Policies on Women, and the Secretariat on Strategic Affairs, all of which
coordinate and implement policies, plans and programmes within their respective mandates
to mainstream the promotion of culture and cultural rights-related issues.
41.
The independent expert wishes to draw attention to four institutions that have the
potential to play a crucial role in redressing violations to cultural rights. These are the
Council for the Defence of the Rights of the Human Person (CDDPH)10, the Federal
Attorney General's Office for Citizens' Rights, the Secretariat of Policies for the Promotion
of Racial Equality (SEPPIR), and the Palmares Foundation.
42.
The CDDHP, a collective body associated with the Ministry of Justice, is entrusted
with the promotion and protection of human rights in Brazil. Some of its functions are
human rights' awareness-raising and capacity-building activities, receiving and
investigating complaints, together with other authorities, of grave and massive human rights
violations and ensuring the accountability of perpetrators.
10
10
Law 4.319 of 16 March 1964.