CRC/C/MKD/CO/2
Mental health
60.
The Committee takes note of the State party’s concern that promotion and
prevention programmes are far from meeting the needs of children and adolescents
and recommends that it develop comprehensive child and adolescent mental health
policy, which includes all obligatory components as recommended by the World
Health Organization, inter alia, regarding mental health promotion, prevention of
mental disorders in primary care and outpatient and inpatient mental health services,
with a view to improving mental health and emotional well-being of children.
Harmful traditional practices
61.
The Committee, while noting that the minimum legal age of marriage is set at 18
years, is concerned about the practice of early and forced marriages of girls in certain
communities, including traditional marriages not registered with the authorities, and about
reported instances of sale of children for the purpose of marriage, and notes that such
practices may be exacerbated in times of economic hardship.
62.
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Explicitly criminalize early and forced marriages and prosecute those
responsible for such acts;
(b)
Enforce existing legislation and ensure that marriages of children under
the age of 18 years are allowed only in exceptional cases with a judicial decision and
only when it is in the best interests of the child;
(c)
Undertake surveys to assess the number of children affected in early and
forced marriages, including traditional marriages not registered with the authorities,
in order to develop targeted measures for reducing and eradicating this practice; and
(d)
Provide training and support to professionals working with families and
children so that they can help those at risk of early and forced marriage, and work
with affected communities and undertake sensitization campaigns on the negative
impact of early and forced marriage, particularly on the rights and development of
girls.
Standard of living
63.
The Committee notes that children from economically disadvantaged and socially
excluded families were identified as a priority in the State party’s written replies and
information that a national strategy for poverty reduction and social exclusion and a
national programme for development of social protection were under way. The Committee
is, however, concerned that the system of child allowances is discriminatory and excludes
children in vulnerable situations, as it is limited to children who attend school regularly and
whose parents are either employed or are already covered under a social protection scheme.
64.
The Committee recommends that the State party prioritize the protection of an
adequate standard of living for children in vulnerable situations, including in
forthcoming legislation, strategies and programmes for social protection and
particularly in the distribution of child allowances, and ensure that this is observed in
practice by the relevant State institutions. The State party should take immediate
measures to remove all forms of discrimination in the distribution of child allowances
and other forms of social welfare.
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