4. States, in consultation and cooperation with
indigenous peoples, shall adopt effective measures to
ensure the exercise and enforcement of these rights.
▼Article XXI.
Right to autonomy or self-government
1. Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to selfdetermination, have the right to autonomy or selfgovernment in matters relating to their internal and
local affairs, as well as ways and means for financing
their autonomous functions.
2. Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and
develop their own decision-making institutions. They
also have the right to participate in decision-making
in matters which would affect their rights. They may
do so directly or through their representatives, and
in accordance with their own norms, procedures,
and traditions. They also have the right to equal
opportunities in accessing and participating fully and
effectively as peoples in all national institutions and
forums, including deliberative bodies.
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