E/CN.4/1990/46
page 7
29. Regarding the events referred to in the above-mentioned communications
dated 8 May and 26 June 1989, the Special Rapporteur received from the
Bulgarian Mission a copy of a communication transmitted to the
Secretary-General by the Bulgarian Minister for Foreign Affairs, as follows:
"The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bulgaria guarantees
equal rights to all its citizens. Recently the Bulgarian National
Assembly adopted a number of new acts which are in full compliance with
the international instruments on civil and political rights and the
agreements reached by the Conference on Security and Co-operation in
Europe. They facilitate and liberalize the regime of travel outside
Bulgaria by eliminating all restrictions on leaving the country for
either temporary or permanent stay abroad. Under these acts, the number
of Bulgarian nationals travelling abroad has considerably increased. The
Bulgarian authorities neither 'deport' nor 'expel' anybody. Those
travelling to Turkey are doing so of their own free will and under no
compulsion whatsoever.
"The fact that many Bulgarian citizens have availed themselves of
this right has created economic and financial problems for my country.
Massive amounts of money have been withdrawn from the banks, labour
shortages are felt in some branches of the economy. Under these
circumstances it could hardly be claimed in all seriousness that my
Government is subjecting itself to economic hardships by driving its
citizens out of the country. Bulgaria aims at strictly adhering to its
international commitments, due to which the Government finds it
impossible, despite all difficulties, to limit the right of its citizens
freely to leave the country and return to it."
A number of Muslims are reportedly detained on religious grounds for
motives such as the refusal to change Muslim names, including the following
persons: Cemul Mehmedoglu, Mimin Mestof, Kamil Arifof, Tahir Tahirof,
Ibrahim Ibrahimof.
30. In a communication of 8 November 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that Baptists have not been able to hold a
congress since 1946 and that the Government, rather than the Baptists
themselves, has been appointing the leaders of their churches. Thus, the
Baptists are allegedly being denied their right to meet freely and to
elect their own leaders."
Burundi
31. In a communication addressed to the Government on 13 October 1989, the
following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"According to information received, at a meeting of governors of
provinces in February 1989 attended by the President of the Republic, it
was recommended that the parochial activities of Jehovah's Witnesses in