E/CN.4/1990/46
page 5
Afghanistan
22. In a communication of 13 October 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been reported that Maulavi Abdur Rauf, khatib and imam of
Wazir Alcbar Khan Ward, Congressional Mosque of Kabul, was imprisoned for
his preachings. At the time of the receipt of this report he was
allegedly being held at the Pul-i-Charlaki prison. Subsequent reports
indicate that he has been released after having spent seven months in
prison. It has further been alleged that his detention was ordered by
the Government subsequent to a service on the first day of Ramadan during
which his preachings were reportedly considered offensive by the
authorities."
Albania
23. In a communication addressed to the Government on 29 May 1987
(E/CN.4/1988/45, para. 15), the following information was transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that the enforcement of various legal provisions
has led to serious violations of the right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion. Such provisions include those contained in
Decree No. 4337 of 22 November 1967 ordering the annulment of the
religious charters and of all laws pertaining to State-Church
relationships, prohibiting all religious rites and imposing grave
penalties on violators; articles 37 and 55 of the 1976 Constitution,
proclaiming that the State recognizes no religion whatsoever and
forbidding all religious activities and organizations, while encouraging
atheism, and article 55 of the 1977 Penal Code, which lays down
penalties, such as the death sentence in some cases, for religious
activities.
"It has been alleged that the official abolition of religion in
Albania has resulted in the persecution of believers and the killing of
hundreds of priests and believers, and that the fate of many clerics,
Muslims and Christians, remains unknown. It has been alleged that there
exist a number of prisons, concentration camps and areas of internal
exile for religious convicts. All religious buildings, including
2,169 mosques, churches, monasteries and other religious institutions,
have allegedly been shut down.
A case has been reported where a priest was allegedly executed for
baptizing a child in a labour camp at the parents' request; in another
instance it was alleged that a priest received a sentence termed 'life
until death1 for having baptized two newborn children."
24. In a communication addressed to the Government on 21 July 1988
(E/CN.4/1989/44, para. 27), the following information was transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur:
"... It has been recently reported that religious believers are still
being sentenced to up to 10 years in prison for making the sign of the
cross, keeping religious symbols in their homes or vocalizing a prayer."