E/CN.4/1990/46
page 50
87. On 20 December 1989, the Permanent Mission of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics communicated the reply of the Soviet Government to the
Special Rapporteur's letter dated 8 November 1989:
"The territory of the Abkhazian Autonomous Soviet Socialist
Republic, including the city of Sukhumi, is inhabited mainly by people of
Georgian and Abkhazian nationality, who have traditionally professed
Christianity. According to the information available to the Council for
Religious Affairs of the USSR Council of Ministers, not a single Muslim
community is registered on the territory of the Abkhazian SSR. No Muslim
religious institutions, facilities or buildings, including mosques, have
ever existed in that region. The authorities concerned have received no
applications from Muslim believers to register communities and open
mosques.
"The clashes that took place from 14 to 16 July 1989 were caused by
aggravated inter-ethnic dissensions, and resulted in casualties among
both Abkhazians and Georgians. As regards the total number of
casualties, the conflict, which regrettably did not cease last July, left
19 people dead and nearly 300 injured (according to the data of the USSR
Ministry for Internal Affairs).
"The available information gives no reason to believe that the
conflict originated from religious antagonisms.
"As regards the case of A. Ogorodnikov, under the current customs
regulations, private citizens are prohibited from importing xerographic
and copying equipment. It was therefore a general rule that was applied
to A. Ogorodnikov, and not a discriminatory action, much less for reasons
of his religious convictions. The importation of the printing equipment
that A. Ogorodnikov received as a gift was permitted by the Chief Customs
Office as an exception.
"It should be noted, however, in connection with the forthcoming
enactment in the USSR of a law on the press and other mass media, that
the unrestricted importation of xerographic and copying equipment into
the USSR is envisaged."
United Kingdom
88. In a communication of 8 November 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that paragraph 8 of schedule 2 of
the 1981 Broadcasting Act which forbids religious advertisement
interferes with the right of religious persons and groups to seek,
receive and impart information and ideas through the media. It has
further been alleged that the Cable Act of 1984 also discriminates
against religious persons and groups by prohibiting them from owning a
licence to provide a cable programme service. Future broadcasting
legislation will allegedly prevent owners and licence holders from
expressing their own views and opinions on religious matters and will
disqualify bodies whose objects are wholly or mainly of a religious
nature from holding any ITC licence."