E/CN.4/1990/46
page 16
"4.
Church of Madafin Manfalut in Asyut
"Earlier this year, the pastor of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the
village of Bani Shuqir, district of Manfalut, undertook to build a church
on the site of the community's abandoned cemetery at the foot of the
eastern mountain facing the village, although the community was in no
need of a church there. The undertaking was opposed for safety reasons
aimed at protecting the members of the community themselves, since there
are no roads leading to this cemetery and the only way to reach it is to
cross the Nile. However, there is no river transport except for fishing
boats, which are extremely unsafe. Besides, the community does not need
the new church since it performs its religious rites in the village
church in an orderly and peaceful manner without any problems.
"5.
Church of Izbet Alexan
"In 1981, the members of the Coptic Orthodox community of the
village of Izbet Alexan, which is subordinate to the village of Bani
Rafi 1 , district of Manfalut, attempted to build a church in the village
without permission, in violation of the law.
"The construction work was stopped after the appropriate legal
action had been taken, and those responsible were informed that there was
nothing to prevent them from carrying on after they had completed the
legal formalities to be observed in such matters. However, they have so
far taken no legal steps to obtain permission.
"IV.
Regarding the denial of permission for 200 Coptic societies to
build new churches
"Christian charitable societies are subject to the law regulating
societies and to the supervision of the Ministry of Social Affairs. At
the time of their registration with the Ministry of Social Affairs, the
internal regulations of such societies must stipulate that their
objectives are strictly charitable and social and do not include the
performance of religious rites, whose proper place is in churches, which
are subject to a separate law."
Ethiopia
42. In a communication of 10 November 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been alleged that Jehovah's Witnesses are not allowed to
practise their religion and that Jews face economic discrimination and
restrictions on emigration."
Greece
43. In a communication of 10 November 1989 addressed to the Government
concerned, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"According to the information received, the Constitution recognizes
the supremacy of the Greek Orthodox Church. Furthermore, while
guaranteeing freedom of conscience and religion, it allegedly prohibits