E/CN.4/1990/46
page 14
41. On 8 December 1989, the Permanent Mission of Egypt communicated the reply
of the Egyptian authorities to the Special Rapporteur's letter of
13 October 1989:
"I.
Confiscation and demolition of the house of the metropolitan of
Deir Muwas by Muslims with the support of the District Commissioner
"There used to be no independent metropolitanate in the town of
Deir Muwas, which was part of the metropolitanate of Deirut. Immediately
after the death of the last metropolitan in 1985, however,
Patriach Shnuda separated them in preparation for the establishment of a
new metropolitanate in Deir Muwas.
"Towards the end of 1988, the members of the community concerned
bought a house belonging to the heirs of one of them in order to make it
into the unauthorized seat of the metropolitanate. This annoyed the
Muslims who were convinced that the town did not need a new
metropolitanate in view of the small number of community members living
there (only 20 per cent) and of the fact that it already had a church and
was close to the metropolitanates of Mallawi and Deirut.
"The determination of the community members to convert the house
into a metropolitanate without permission and the fact that they posted a
sign on it bearing the name of the metropolitanate prompted a number of
Muslim citizens to attack the building and destroy some of its contents.
The incident resulted in the death of two Muslims when the security
forces intervened to oppose them. Another 40 were arrested and brought
before the public prosecutor, who ordered their imprisonment.
"However, despite the Muslims' opposition to the appointment of a
metropolitan to Deir Muwas, approval was given for him to proceed to his
metropolitanate on 5 August 1989, after the necessary security measures
had been adopted and the Muslims had been made to accept the
arrangement. In fact, a large group of Muslims actually attended the
celebration of the metropolitan's appointment and he is currently
performing his religious duties normally and in peace.
"There is no evidence that the Commissioner of the District of
Deir Muwas played any part in this matter.
"II.
Confiscation by Sheikh Amr Abdul Aziz of a plot of land belonging to
the evangelist church in the town of Deir Muwas
"In 1980, members of the evangelist community in Deir Muwas (young
people) undertook to build a public rest house belonging to the town's
evangelist church on an adjacent plot of land, half of which was owned
jointly by them and the other half by a Christian. They did so without
obtaining the necessary permission from the competent authorities. The
Muslim population resented this and some of them demolished walls that
the Christians had built. However, Sheikh Amr Abdul Aziz Hamadin (one of
the town's prominent and influential figures) managed to bring the
situation under control and persuaded the Muslim youths to leave. Both
sides reached an agreement, to the satisfaction of the Christians,
whereby the plot of land would be handed over for public use in return
for suitable compensation.