A/RES/51/77
Page 12
VI
The plight of street children
74.
Expresses grave concern at the continued growth in the number of
incidents worldwide and at reports of children living or working on the
streets being involved in and affected by serious crime, drug abuse, violence
and prostitution;
75.
Urges Governments to continue actively to seek comprehensive
solutions to tackle the problems of children living or working on the streets,
to take measures to ensure their reintegration into society and to provide,
inter alia, adequate nutrition, shelter, health care and education, taking
into account the fact that such children are particularly vulnerable to all
forms of abuse, exploitation and neglect;
76.
Strongly urges all Governments to guarantee the respect for all
human rights and fundamental freedoms, particularly the right to life, and to
take urgent measures to prevent the killing of street children and to combat
torture and violence against them, and to ensure that legal and juridical
processes respect children's rights in order to protect them against the
arbitrary deprivation of liberty, maltreatment or abuse;
77.
Emphasizes that strict compliance with the provisions of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child and other relevant human rights
instruments constitutes a significant step towards solving the problems of
children living or working on the streets, including problems of exploitation,
abuse and abandonment of children, and recommends that the Committee on the
Rights of the Child and other relevant treaty monitoring bodies give attention
to this growing problem when examining reports of States parties;
78.
Calls upon the international community to support, through
effective international cooperation, the efforts of States to improve the
situation of children in need of special protection measures, including child
well-being in urban settlements, in accordance with the Habitat Agenda adopted
by the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), held at
Istanbul, Turkey, from 3 to 14 June 1996,18 and encourages States parties to
the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in preparing their reports to the
Committee on the Rights of the Child, to bear this problem in mind and to
consider requesting technical advice and assistance for initiatives aimed at
improving the situation of street children, in accordance with article 45 of
the Convention;
VII
79.
Invites Governments, United Nations bodies and organizations,
including the United Nations Children's Fund and the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and relevant mechanisms of
the Commission on Human Rights and intergovernmental and non-governmental
organizations to cooperate with one another to ensure greater awareness and
more effective action to solve the problem of children living in exceptionally
difficult conditions by, among other measures, initiating and supporting
18
A/CONF.165/14, chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.
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