CRC/C/15/Add.142
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financial support. It also encourages the State party to continue the process for the
ratification of the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in
Respect of Intercountry Adoption of 1993.
5. Basic health and welfare
Health and health services
35.
While noting that the State party started a process focusing on preventive health care,
the Committee is concerned that the situation of maternal, child and reproductive health is poor.
In particular, it notes with concern the high rates of infant mortality, even though it has been
decreasing in recent years, and of child morbidity, in particular the high incidence of
tick-induced encephalitis and diphtheria. It also takes note that the immunization programme
has been delayed because sufficient funds were not available and that it is no longer available in
schools.
36.
The Committee recommends that the State party allocate appropriate resources and
develop comprehensive policies and programmes to improve the health situation of all
children, without discrimination. With reference to the immunization programme, the
Committee encourages the State party to look to international cooperation for support in
the manufacture and procurement of vaccines.
Children with disabilities
37.
The Committee expresses its concern about the fact that children with disabilities are
granted additional State benefits only up to the age of 16 and that children with disabilities living
in rural areas do not have access to the same level of services and medicines as children living in
other parts of the country. Further, it is concerned at the high proportion of children with
disabilities who are institutionalized. It also notes with concern that the integration of children
with disabilities into the normal educational system is problematical owing to the lack of
specialized teachers and the fact that schools are not easily accessible for children with motor
impairment.
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party allocate the necessary resources
for programmes and facilities for all children with disabilities up to the age of 18, especially
the ones living in rural areas, and develop community-based programmes in order for the
children to be able to stay at home with their families. In light of the Standard Rules on
the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (General Assembly
resolution 48/96) and the Committee’s recommendations adopted at its day of general
discussion on “The rights of children with disabilities” (see CRC/C/69), it is also
recommended that the State further encourage their integration into the educational
system and inclusion into society, including by providing special training to teachers and
by making schools more accessible.