CRC/C/15/Add.142
page 2
4.
The Committee notes the establishment in 1998 of the Commission for the Protection of
Children’s Rights at the Cabinet of Ministers, in 1996 of the Subcommission for the Protection
of Children’s Rights within the Parliament, in 1995 of the National Centre for the Rights of the
Child within the Ministry of Education and Science, which was revised in 1998, and in 1995 of
Custody Courts dealing with the protection of the rights of children in relations with their parents
and third parties.
5.
The Committee notes with appreciation the National Programme for Preventing Sexual
Violence against Children for 2000-2004 and the 1999 programme of the Ministry of the Interior
for the elimination of child crime and the protection of children against criminal offences.
C. Factors and difficulties impeding the implementation of the Convention
6.
The Committee acknowledges that the economic and social difficulties facing the State
party, including increased unemployment and poverty, caused mainly by the transition to a
market economy, have had a negative impact on the situation of children and have impeded and
are still impeding the full implementation of the Convention.
D. Subjects of concern and recommendations
1. General measures of implementation
Legislation
7.
While noting that the Law on the Protection of the Rights of the Child of 1998 reflects
some principles and provisions of the Convention, the Committee nevertheless remains
concerned that other relevant laws, inter alia some outdated provisions regarding family and
adoption in the 1937 Civil Law, are not in full conformity with the Convention and that
disparities exist between law and practice.
8.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue its efforts in the field of
law reform to ensure that its legislation is fully compatible with the provisions and
principles of the Convention and with a child-rights approach, and that it take effective
steps to ensure that these measures are fully implemented.
Coordination
9.
The Committee notes with appreciation the establishment of the National Centre for the
Rights of the Child and its role in coordinating the work of State and municipal institutions on
issues regarding the protection of children’s rights, but remains concerned whether the Centre
has the capacity to perform this important role in a satisfying manner.
10.
The Committee recommends that the State party provide the National Centre for
the Rights of the Child with the financial and human resources necessary to enable it to
coordinate effectively the various activities related to the implementation of the Convention
at the national level and between the central Government and the local administration
level.