E/2004/43
E/C.19/2004/23
exist between health and other priorities of human development, such as education,
demographic balance, human rights and economic productivity.
88. Indigenous women in many areas of the world are suffering from the alarming
deterioration of health conditions within their communities. Inadequate and limited
access to health services, lack of culturally appropriate approaches to health care,
lack of outreach clinics in remote areas, deteriorating quality of air, water and land
due to unchecked industrial development are just a few of the factors contributing to
this downward trend. Other socio-economic factors, such as the alarming number of
indigenous women (especially in Asia) being trafficked and sold into prostitution,
have led to the rapid spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and other sexually
transmitted diseases into indigenous communities, destroying their social fabric.
Changes in the traditional social, cultural and political institutions have led to an
erosion or loss of practices and culturally appropriate health rules and codes of
behaviour which have been instrumental in ensuring gender-sensitive approaches to
health.
Recommendations to the United Nations system and member States
89. The goals of the Forum in this area are the promotion of cooperation, the
exchange of information and the development of partnerships, as well as to improve
coordination by facilitating regular contacts and reports. The Forum intends to
address and report on this theme on an annual basis. The Forum, reaffirming its
recommendations on health made at its first and second reports, in the spirit of the
theme of its third session (Indigenous women), recommends that all relevant United
Nations entities, especially WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA, as well as regional health
organizations and Governments:
(a) Fully incorporate the principle that health is a fundamental human right
in all health policies and programmes, and foster rights-based approaches to health,
including treaty rights, the right to culturally acceptable and appropriate services
and indigenous women’s reproductive rights, and stop programmes of forced
sterilization and abortion, which can constitute ethnic genocide;
(b) Further develop and disseminate information about innovative strategies
in health services to indigenous women, informed by indigenous concepts and
understanding of health, wellness, healing, illness, disease, sexuality and birthing so
as to ensure universal and accessible health-care services for indigenous women and
girl children, and make available adequate financial and technical support for
comprehensive, community-based, primary health services and health education,
incorporating traditional indigenous components;
(c) Train and employ qualified indigenous women to design, administer and
manage their own health-care programmes;
(d) Set up monitoring mechanisms for indigenous communities to report
abuses and neglect with the health system to national health authorities, and put in
place the legal framework to effectively address these issues;
(e) Encourage States to include and accredit traditional, indigenous health
practitioners (physicians), including traditional birth attendants (midwives), and
integrate them into state health-care systems, and give full recognition to the
medicinal knowledge and medicines of these indigenous practitioners;
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