A/HRC/28/66
91.
States should safeguard the memory of all population groups, and of religious
communities in particular, including by developing and protecting national archives,
memorial museums and monuments.
92.
States must respect freedom of religion or belief and all other human rights
when undertaking actions to contain and combat against violence in the name of
religion.
93.
Legislation that renders the existence of certain religious communities “illegal”
in the country should be revoked.
94.
States should repeal anti-blasphemy laws, anti-conversion laws and any other
discriminatory criminal law provisions, including those based on religious laws.
95.
States should provide disaggregated data on acts of violence committed in its
jurisdiction, including on possible religious motivations.
96.
In order to operate as a credible guarantor of freedom of religion or belief for
everyone, the State should not identify itself exclusively with one particular religion or
belief at the expense of equal treatment of the followers of other faiths. Any exclusivist
settings should be replaced by an inclusive institutional framework in which religious
diversity can unfold without discrimination and without fear.
97.
Anti-discrimination legislation should protect the equality of all in their
enjoyment of human rights, across religious or denominational divides, thus
preventing or overcoming divisiveness within society. States should in particular take
steps to assure that the rights of all will be protected so that all can feel safe in their
religions or beliefs.
98.
In close consultation with all relevant stakeholders, States should develop
national action plans on how to prevent violence committed in the name of religion,
but also other forms of religious persecution carried out by State agencies or nonState actors.
99.
Textbooks used for school education should not contain negative stereotypes
and prejudices, which may stoke discrimination or hostile sentiments against any
groups, including the followers of certain religions or beliefs.
100. States should use all available means, including education and community
outreach, in order to promote a culture of respect, non-discrimination and
appreciation of diversity within the larger society.
101. National human rights institutions are encouraged to take an active ownership
of the Rabat Plan of Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or
religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, for
the development of strategies towards eliminating the root causes of violence
committed in the name of religion.
102. States should refrain from stoking violent religious extremism in other
countries.
C.
Recommendations to religious communities
103. When religious communities and their leaders address any violence committed
in the name of their religion, they should take seriously the relevance, inter alia, of
religious motives often stemming from narrow-minded, polarizing and patriarchal
interpretations of religious traditions.
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