reduce it or prevent it. There are also other official regulatory tools such as the Human Rights Committee in parliament, the Ministry of Human Rights within the Executive Council, the Independent High Commission for Human Rights, the Human Rights commissions in institutions and departments of the state in addition to large numbers of non-governmental organizations, voluntarily continuing supervision and issuing annual reports, etc., in order to reduce or prevent the occurrence of violations of human rights. e ) Re gional and inte rnational supe rvisory authority This represents a number of competent organizations and committees, whether on financial control or on supervising the implementation of binding international provisions through periodic or annual reports, requiring the member states to follow up on the compliance of regimes to the norms of promoting, developing and safeguarding human rights. On the human rights level, we mention as an example the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights, and on the international level the United Nations Human Rights Council, where the situation of human rights is monitored periodically on the field, independently from the incomplete official government reports, through shadow reports, which are issued by collectives of the countries’ non-governmental organizations and by other means. But the reality is that the issue of deterrence and of representatives of the regimes taking responsibility remains very weak, which does not bring about a change in the mentality in regards to the normalization of the violations of peoples’ human rights. This is worst when it comes to the nations with a small population and is vulnerable. What cause s the continuous incre ase of human rights violations, [which are be coming] more dange rous and brutal day afte r day? The answer to this question needs to come in the first place from the narrow approach to political work and the ambition for power of every political party, especially those who are able to participate in different official authorities. These are often parties standing on the shoulders of sectarianism and nationalism far from a sense of citizenship, exerting different influences, especially sectarian and national extremism, in addition to internal and external personal relationships, through which political compromises are made at