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Chapter VI
DAY OF GENERAL DISCUSSION
A.
Eleventh session, 5 December 1994
Human rights education and public information activities relating to the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1.
Introduction
313. At its ninth session, in November 1993, the Committee held a discussion
on the issue of human rights education. It took note, inter alia, of a letter
addressed to it by the Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights,
emphasizing the importance of human rights education and enlisting the
Committee’s assistance in promoting action in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. The Committee
also took note of the fact that, at recent international conferences,
including the International Congress on Education for Human Rights and
Democracy, held at Montreal in 1993, suggestions had been made that the
Committee should ensure that its reporting guidelines adequately reflected the
importance of human rights education, place greater emphasis in its dialogue
with States parties on human rights education, devote a day of general
discussion to the issue, and consider preparing a general comment on the
subject.
314. Following that debate, the Committee decided to schedule a day of
general discussion on human rights education at its eleventh session,
on 5 December 1994. The discussion was attended by the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights. Other participants included the Chairperson of
the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, and representatives
of the Department of Public Information, UNESCO, UNICEF, ILO, UNHCR and WHO.
A representative of OECD also took part in the discussion. Representatives of
the following international non-governmental organizations also participated:
American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of
Jurists, International Baccalaureate, International Organization for the
Development of Freedom of Education, International Service for Human Rights,
People’s Decade for Human Rights Education, Promotion of Grassroots
Enlightenment and Social Security, Rights and Humanity, and World Federation
of United Nations Associations.
2.
Summary of the discussion:
status of human rights education
315. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in stressing the
importance of human rights education, assured the Committee that its
conclusions on its present deliberations would receive his full attention.
Mr. I. Garvalov, Chairperson of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination, raised the problem of how to preserve the identity of persons
belonging to national, ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities when
providing separate education for such persons was perceived to threaten
national unity. He suggested that the problem merited the consideration of
all the treaty bodies.