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inadequacy of the agrarian reform programme appears to have had a negative
impact on the full realization of the right to food as enshrined in article 11
of the Covenant.
120. With regard to health services, the Committee notes the Government’s
plans to privatize and decentralize much of its programme. While there is no
reason that the private sector should not be fully involved in the provision
of health services, the Committee emphasizes that such an approach does not in
any way relieve the Government of its Covenant-based obligation to use all
available means to promote adequate access to health-care services,
particularly for the poorer segments of the population. The Committee was
unable to receive any assurances from the Government that its current plans
have sought to address this issue adequately.
121. In terms of the availability of resources, the Committee notes with
concern that a greater proportion of the national budget is devoted to
military spending than to housing, agriculture and health combined.
122. The Committee notes with concern that, in the face of a rapidly growing
population infected by HIV and AIDS, only several hundred of an affected
population estimated by WHO to be in excess of 30,000 have been registered
under the Government’s programme. This would seem to indicate that the
programme is either punitive of those who register or is not adequately
publicized and made available to victims of the virus. In addition, the
Committee was not provided with any information indicating that the Government
is seeking to combat widespread discrimination against the victims of the
virus.
E.
Suggestions and recommendations
123. The Committee recommends that consideration be given to increasing the
proportion of the national budget devoted to slum-upgrading programmes, to
community mortgage programmes and to programmes in the field of health and
agriculture designed in particular to benefit the poorer groups in society.
124. The Committee also recommends that greater emphasis should be placed,
within the framework of official development assistance provided by donor
countries, on support for social adjustment programmes for purposes such as
the financing of low-interest credit for the poorest farmers, slum-upgrading
and other programmes for housing the poor. The Committee recalls that every
effort must be made in times of structural adjustment to ensure that the basic
economic, social and cultural rights of the poorest and most disadvantaged
sectors of the population are protected to the greatest extent possible.
125. The Committee recommends that more detailed, policy-oriented studies be
undertaken in relation to the situation of street children and would
appreciate receiving information on the number of persons who have been
punished for offences relating to the sexual exploitation of children.
126. The Committee urges the Government to take all appropriate measures to
implement national legislation and the provisions of the Covenant concerning
the protection of children from economic and sexual exploitation in
particular, and to promote and guarantee the respect of their rights to
education, health and housing.