A/54/303
Sistan-Baluchistan province. While such tension existed
before the Islamic revolution in some areas, it appeared to
have worsened significantly since that time.
29. In his report, the Special Representative welcomed the
reported elimination of discrimination against Baha’i youth
for enrolment in the pre-university year at the high-school
level. According to reports, however, their entry to
universities continued to be refused. The Special
Representative expressed particular concern at the human
rights situation of discrimination and even persecution of the
Baha’i minority, including arbitrary detentions, arrests, raids
on homes and confiscation of property. He also noted the
continued restriction or denial of the freedom of the Baha’is
to travel outside the Islamic Republic of Iran.
30. The Special Representative noted that the overall
situation of the Baha’is had not improved and had in some
aspects even deteriorated. In his conclusions, the Special
Representative once again urged the Government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran to fulfil his outstanding
recommendations (A/53/423 and Corr.1, para. 45) as well as
those of the Special Rapporteur on the question of religious
intolerance (see E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2).
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
the Republic of Croatia and the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia
31. In his report (E/CN.4/1999/42), the Special
Rapporteur, Jiri Dienstbier, provided an overview of the
situation and the status of minorities in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia.
32. With reference to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Special
Rapporteur noted that human rights violations were directly
linked to the failure of the parties to fully implement the
structure and mechanisms agreed upon at Dayton, Ohio,
United States of America. The implementation of annex 7 of
the agreement, providing for the return of refugees and
displaced persons, had been poor, with an unacceptably low
number of minority returns throughout the country. The
Special Rapporteur observed that three years after the
conclusion of the Dayton agreement, conditions were still
deeply unsatisfactory for the return of minorities. The main
obstacles to returns remained inadequate security, and failure
adequately to protect economic and social rights. Another
issue of concern to the Special Rapporteur was the evictions
of illegal occupants, necessary for the reinstatement of
6
returnees to their pre-war homes in Republika Srpska. The
situation of persons illegally evicted from their property
during the war, who remain at Banja Luka, remained
practically unresolved.
33. The Special Rapporteur concluded that while some
improvements in the situation of human rights could be
observed, the authorities and political leaders in power in
Bosnia and Herzegovina had continued to undermine efforts
aimed at integrating the country, which is divided along ethnic
lines. He recommended that efforts to improve security should
be stepped up and property rights should be respected. A high
priority should be given to the resolution of the situation of
the illegally evicted persons in Banja Luka and other
municipalities in the Republika Srpska.
34. With reference to the situation in the Republic of
Croatia, the Special Rapporteur reported that the Government
had adopted recommendations for legal reforms related to the
return process, which were designed to overcome existing
discriminatory legal provisions that had impeded return and
repossession of property.
35. While acknowledging the progress made, the Special
Rapporteur recommended that the question of tenancy rights
be addressed by the Government of Croatia in order to foster
the return of persons of the Serb minority to their former
homes in urban areas, and that the Government should
provide all housing commissions with alternative
accommodations for equitable distribution. The Special
Rapporteur urged the Government to undertake
reconstruction and economic revitalization projects which
directly benefit all ethnicities.
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in Myanmar
36. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights
in Myanmar, Rajsoomer Lallah, observed, in his report
(E/CN.4/1999/35) that the phenomenon of displacement
would appear to be limited largely, if not exclusively, to
ethnic minorities. The problem was not new and originated
mainly from the absence of a political solution dating back
to colonial times and before. The ceasefire agreements
concluded in recent years were a beginning to a solution but
were likely to be fruitless until serious and meaningful
measures were taken to engage in a political dialogue which
included the ethnic minorities. The Special Rapporteur
mentioned that none of the displaced persons living in
Myanmar or in Thailand would be able to return home
immediately, since their houses and land had been destroyed