A/RES/72/173
The right to food
26. Takes note with appreciation of the growing movement, in different
regions of the world, towards the adoption of framework laws, national strategies and
measures in support of the full realization of the right to food for all;
27. Stresses the need to make efforts to mobilize and optimize the allocation
and utilization of technical and financial resources from all sources, including
external debt relief for developing countries, and to reinforce national actions to
implement sustainable food security policies;
28. Calls for a successful, development-oriented outcome of the trade
negotiations of the World Trade Organization, in particular on the remaining issues
of the Doha Development Round, as a contribution to the creation of international
conditions permitting the full realization of the right to food;
29. Stresses that all States should make all efforts to ensure that their
international policies of a political and economic nature, including international trade
agreements, do not have a negative impact on the right to food in other countries;
30. Recalls the importance of the New York Declaration on Action against
Hunger and Poverty, and recommends the continuation of efforts aimed at identifying
additional sources of financing for the fight against hunger and poverty, as well as
non-communicable diseases;
31. Recognizes that the promises made at the World Food Summit in 1996 to
halve the number of persons who are undernourished are not being fulfilled, while
recognizing the efforts of Member States in this regard, and once again invites all
international financial and development institutions, as well as the relevant United
Nations agencies and funds, to give priority to and provide the funding necessary to
realize the right to food, as set out in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security,
and to achieve the aims of Goal 2 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development4
and other food and nutrition-related targets;
32. Reaffirms that integrating food and nutritional support, with the goal that
all people at all times will have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet
their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life, is part of a
comprehensive effort to improve public health, alongside the response to the spread
of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases;
33. Urges States to give priority in their development strategies and
expenditures to the realization of the right to food;
34. Stresses the importance of international cooperation and development
assistance as an effective contribution to the expansion and improvement of
agriculture and its environmental sustainability, food production, breeding projects
on diversity of crops and livestock and institutional innovations such as community
seed banks, farmer field schools and seed fairs, and to the provision of humanitarian
food assistance in activities related to emergency situations for the realization of the
right to food and the achievement of sustainable food security, while recognizing that
each country has the primary responsibility for ensuring the implementation of
national programmes and strategies in this regard;
35. Also stresses that States parties to the World Trade Organization
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights should consider
implementing that agreement in a manner that is supportive of food security, while
being mindful of the obligation of Member States to promote and protect the right to
food;
36. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other relevant
stakeholders to support national efforts aimed at responding rapidly to the food crises
currently occurring across different regions, and expresses its deep concern that
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