A/72/219
presidents of all councils of national minorities within the country, in the
implementation of Serbia’s 2016 action plan for exercising the rights of national
minorities. 9
B.
Data collection
13. The role of disaggregated data in the implementation and monitoring of rights
of persons belonging to minorities has been repeatedly stressed by the Special
Rapporteur on minority issues, human rights treaty bodies and other human rights
actors. In the same vein, in November 2016, the Forum on Minority Issues
recommended at its ninth session, which focused on minorities in situations of
humanitarian crises, that relevant data should be collected and responsibly managed
according to international standards and disaggregated, where possible, by ethnicity,
language, nationality status, religious affiliation, age and gender.
14. The importance of data collection is also evident in connection with the
Sustainable Development Goals, not least in ensuring that the implementation of the
commitment to leave no one behind is pursued and tracked. According to the agreed
global framework, the Goals’ indicators should be disaggregated, where relevant, by
income, sex, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability and geographic
location, or other characteristics, in accordance with the Fundamental Principles of
Official Statistics.
15. United Nations field presences have advocated for the collection of
disaggregated data in a number of country contexts. For example, the OHCHR
Regional Office for South America has pursued initiatives emphasizing the need to
collect disaggregated data to understand how discrimination is fel t by different
groups and thus to design targeted policies. 10 UN-Women has also encouraged the
collection and use of such data, including by reviewing the availability of sex disaggregated data in order to point out data gaps with respect to ethnic minority
women and girls in Viet Nam. 11 In Kenya, OHCHR kick-started the cooperation
between the National Commission on Human Rights and the Bureau of Statistics
that was instrumental to an agreement on a list of the population groups that should
not be left behind, which would inform national efforts to implement and measure
progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 12
16. Several States reported on their efforts in the area of data collection. Slovakia,
for example, referred to its national action plan for its population and housing
census in 2021, with an emphasis on Roma and marginalized groups. 13 Argentina
reported that, in 2016, the National Institute against Racism, Xenophobia and
Discrimination started to update the national mapping study on disc rimination in the
country, 14 aimed at providing statistical data on the situation of persons who are
victims of discrimination. The National Human Rights Commission of Mexico had
prepared a study on the situation of people of African descent, so as to raise
awareness and to build analytical benchmarks. 15
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17-12826
Submission by Serbia.
See, for example, information on a workshop devoted to this topic, available, in Spanish, from
http://acnudh.org/31688-2/.
Submission by UN-Women.
Submission by the OHCHR Human Rights Adviser in Kenya.
Submission by Slovakia.
Submission by Argentina.
Submission by the National Human Rights Commission of Mexico.
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