A/RES/53/133
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Deeply concerned that, despite continued efforts, racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance, as well as acts of violence, persist and even grow in magnitude, incessantly adopting new forms,
including tendencies to establish policies based on racial, religious, ethnic, cultural and national superiority or
exclusivity,
Deeply concerned also that those advocating racism and racial discrimination misuse new
communication technologies, including the Internet, to disseminate their repugnant views,
Noting that the use of such technologies can also contribute to combating racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance,
Conscious of the fundamental difference between, on the one hand, racism and racial discrimination as
governmental policy or resulting from official doctrines of racial superiority or exclusivity and, on the other
hand, other manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance that are
increasingly visible in segments of many societies and are perpetrated by individuals or groups, some of
which manifestations are directed against migrant workers and members of their families,
Reaffirming, in this regard, the responsibility of Governments for safeguarding and protecting the rights
of individuals residing in their territory against racist or xenophobic crimes perpetrated by individuals or
groups,
Noting that the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in its general recommendation
XV (42) of 17 March 19934 on article 4 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination,5 holds that the prohibition of the dissemination of ideas based on racial superiority or
racial hatred is compatible with the right to freedom of opinion and expression as outlined in article 19 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights6 and in article 5 of the Convention,
Noting also that the reports that the States parties submit under the Convention contain, inter alia,
information about the causes of, as well as measures to combat, contemporary forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance,
Conscious that impunity for crimes motivated by racist and xenophobic attitudes plays a role in
weakening the rule of law and tends to encourage the recurrence of such crimes,
Particularly alarmed at the rise of racist and xenophobic ideas in political circles, in the sphere of
public opinion and in society at large,
Noting that the Special Rapporteur will continue to pay attention to the rise of racist and xenophobic
ideas in political circles, in the sphere of public opinion and in society at large,
Emphasizing the importance of creating conditions that foster greater harmony and tolerance within
societies,
4
See Official Records of the General Assembly, Forty-eighth Session, Supplement No. 18 (A/48/18), chap. VIII,
sect. B.
5
Resolution 2106 A (XX), annex.
6
Resolution 217 A (III).
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