A/HRC/4/21/Add.3
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place of worship for religions other than Islam. Any suggestion of allowing foreign workers,
teachers and other non-Muslim residents to worship openly is met with firm resistance. All
foreigners are prohibited from propagating their religion or carrying out missionary work.
48.
Furthermore, the Special Rapporteur has been informed that expatriate school pupils who
choose not to study Islam are unable to pass their end of year school exams. Islam forms an
integral part of the school curriculum and it has been alleged that alternative subjects are not
offered to expatriate school pupils. The paradox of this situation seems to be that a large
percentage of schoolteachers in the Maldives are expatriate themselves. However, the
Government maintains that expatriate students who choose not to follow Islamic Studies and
Dhivehi language can opt out not to do so.
Persons under any form of detention
49.
The Special Rapporteur visited Maafushi Prison to assess compliance with international
standards on the freedom of religion or belief of persons under any form of detention. At the
time of her visit there was a total of 475 remand and convicted prisoners. Of these, 33 were
women and 12 were foreigners, predominantly from South Asian countries. The Special
Rapporteur notes that Maldivian prisoners are given a choice as to whether they want to attend
the prison mosque for Friday prayers. However, foreign prisoners who adhere to the Islamic
faith are allegedly not allowed to attend the prison mosque, although they are not prevented from
performing their prayers in their cells. The Special Rapporteur was informed that some of these
prisoners had their copies of the Holy Koran confiscated. The Government, however, informed
the Special Rapporteur that there do not exist any discriminatory practices that prejudice foreign
prisoners of Islamic faith from performing their prayers or acquiring copies of the Holy Koran.
50.
Foreign prisoners adhering to other faiths do not have access to clergy, although such a
denial may well be legitimate given their small number. However, she is concerned that they are
unable to perform their prayers due to the objections of their Maldivian cellmates. Until recently
they had been detained together and had at that time been able to perform their prayers in an
unhindered manner. She received differing information regarding the provision of religiously
sensitive meals to non-Muslim prisoners. The prison officials informed her that they catered for
the different diets and the Government noted that the prison authorities have not received any
requests for a vegetarian diet from non-Muslim prisoners. However, the Hindu prisoners
informed her that they were not provided with a vegetarian diet, but received the same diet as the
other prisoners, including meat.
Women
51.
The Special Rapporteur was informed that the number of women wearing the headscarf
has significantly increased during the past year, and particularly on the islands outside the
capital. Many of her interlocutors expressed to her their concern that the increasing use of the
headscarf was indicative of a growing trend towards Islamic extremism in what has traditionally
been a moderate Islamic country. In this regard, she emphasizes that there can be a wide variety
of reasons behind a woman’s choice to wear the headscarf. She also stresses that the display of
religious symbols, including the wearing of the headscarf, constitutes an integral element of the
right to manifest one’s religion or belief.