been a violation of the Covenant or not and that, pursuant to article 2 of the Covenant,
the State party has undertaken to ensure to all individuals within its territory and
subject to its jurisdiction the rights recognized in the Covenant and to provide an
effective and enforceable remedy in case a violation has been established, the
Committee wishes to receive from the State party, within 90 days, information about
the measures taken to give effect to the Committee's Views.
_____________
ANNEX* The following members of the Committee participated in the examination
of the present communication: Mr. Nisuke Ando, Mr. Prafullachandra N. Bhagwati,
Mr. Thomas Buergenthal, Lord Colville, Ms. Elizabeth Evatt, Ms. Pilar Gaitan de
Pombo, Mr. Eckart Klein, Mr. David Kretzmer, Ms. Cecilia Medina Quiroga, Mr.
Fausto Pocar, Mr. Julio Prado Vallejo, Mr. Martin Scheinin, Mr. Danilo Türk and Mr.
Maxwell Yalden. Pursuant to rule 85 of the Committee's rules of procedure, Ms.
Christine Chanet did not participate in the examination of the case.
** The texts of two individual opinions signed by nine Committee members are
appended to the present document.
[Adopted in English, French and Spanish, the English text being the original version.
Subsequently to be issued also in Arabic, Chinese and Russian as part of the
Committee's annual report to the General Assembly.]
A. Individual opinion by Committee members Elizabeth Evatt, Cecilia Medina
Quiroga, Fausto Pocar, Martin Scheinin and Maxwell Yalden
(partly dissenting)
We do not share the Committee's decision of 30 June 1994 to declare the authors'
complaint inadmissible in relation to article 27 of the Covenant. Whatever the legal
relevance of the declaration made by France in relation to the applicability of article
27 may be in relation to the territory of metropolitan France, we do not consider the
justification given in said declaration to be of relevance in relation to overseas
territories under French sovereignty. The text of said declaration makes reference to
article 2 of the French Constitution of 1958, understood to exclude distinctions
between French citizens before the law. Article 74 of the same Constitution, however,
includes a special clause for overseas territories, under which they shall have a special
organization which takes into account their own interests within the general interests
of the Republic. That special organization may entail, as France has pointed out in its
submissions in the present communication, a different legislation given the
geographic, social and economic particularities of these territories. Thus, it is the
Declaration itself, as justified by France, which makes article 27 of the Covenant
applicable in so far as overseas territories are concerned.