well as the violation of the supposedly sacred nature of the site, on which human
remains pointing to the existence of an ancient burial ground had been found in 1993.
According to the association "Paruru Ia Tetaitapu Eo Nuuroa", poles for the fence
were placed directly onto the old grave sites.
8.2 The authors forward a copy of an affidavit sworn on 22 January 1996 by a lawyer
acting upon instructions of Mr. G. Bennett, the president of the association "Paruru Ia
Tetaitapu Eo Nuuroa". The affidavit states, inter alia, that along parts of the beach of
the grounds on which the hotel is to be built, human remains have been discovered.
To demonstrate the presence of human bones, Mr. Bennett dug into the sand of a little
sandy elevation, upon which extremities of several human bones appeared. Mr.
Bennett then covered them again with sand. No more than one meter from this sandy
elevation, fence poles had been planted. Mr. Bennett expressed his fear that during the
construction of the fence, human remains might inadvertently have been exposed.
8.3 The authors reaffirm that they are victims of discrimination within the meaning of
article 26, since French legislation governing the protection of burial sites is not
applicable to French Polynesia.
9.1 In a submission dated 6 June 1996, the State party once again challenges the
admissibility of the authors' claim in as much as it relates to article 26 on the ground
that they cannot pretend to be "victims" of a violation of this provision Reference is
made to the Committee's jurisprudence in this respect, especially to the inadmissibility
decision in case No. 187/1985 (J.H. v. Canada), adopted 12 April 1985.. It submits
that the authors have failed to show that the human remains discovered on the
disputed grounds in January 1993 are in fact those of their ancestors, or that the burial
ground was that in which their ancestors had been buried. The State party reiterates
that according to forensic tests carried out by the Polynesian Centre of Human
Sciences, the skeletons discovered predate the arrival of Europeans in Polynesia.
Accordingly, the authors have no personal, direct and current interest in invoking the
application of legislation governing the protection of burial grounds, as they fail to
establish a kinship link between the remains discovered and themselves.
9.2 In this context, the State party points out that respect for the deceased does not
necessarily extend to individuals buried long ago and whose memory has been lost for
centuries. E contrario, it would be necessary to conclude that each time human
remains are found on a site cleared for construction, this site becomes inconstructible
because the remains are hypothetically those of the ancestors of a family which still
exists. Accordingly, the State party concludes that French legislation governing the
existence of burial grounds is not applicable to the authors, and that their claim under
article 26 should be deemed inadmissible under article 1 of the Optional Protocol.
9.3 Subsidiarily, the State party contends that there can be no question of a violation
of article 26 in the present case. In effect, the relevant provisions of the French
Criminal Code Articles 225-17 and 225-18 of the French Criminal Code. are also
applicable to French Polynesia since Ordinance No. 96267 of 28 March 1996, relative
to the entry into force of the new Criminal Code in the French overseas territories and