A/HRC/23/56/Add.2
persistent racism experienced in education. Financial support should be provided to
Roma organizations, including the small and local ones. Efforts for a better
recognition of the Roma culture and identity should be strengthened, including
through school curricula teaching Roma history and more opportunities to study
Roma languages.
67.
There is also a need to urgently put an end to the housing segregation and
forced evictions of Roma settlements and to find immediate and long-term solutions to
the problems of adequate housing and access to services for the Roma. The
Government should find a comprehensive solution for the victims of forced evictions.
In this regard, adequate information, genuine consultation and effective participation
of the victims are important.
68.
While the Special Rapporteur is aware that Spain is facing a difficult economic
and financial situation, he recommends that the Government ensure that policies be
developed so that the Roma are not disproportionately affected by budget cuts, and
the necessary resources are provided for the implementation of these policies.
69.
The Special Rapporteur urges the Government to improve the situation of nonSpanish Roma and to strengthen measures to ensure that non-Spanish Roma also
enjoy human rights without discrimination.
70.
The effective participation of the Roma in public and political life should also
be increased. The Government should ensure constant dialogue between the Roma
and public institutions, and increase efforts to make the political participation of the
Roma more accessible. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur recommends, inter alia,
that each autonomous community select a Roma representative for the State Council,
for the Roma to ensure they are adequately represented.
On migrants
71.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government provide adequate
funding for migrants’ integration policies, and ensure that budget cuts do not impact
disproportionately programmes set up for migrants. He also recommends that the
Government ensure that austerity measures introduced are not discriminatory. The
Government should also ensure that the Forum for the Social Integration of
Immigrants is maintained, as it is a good practice, and it should be provided with the
necessary support, including financial, human and technical. The rolling back of gains
in the human rights of migrants in the context of the economic crisis is indeed a major
concern that the Government should urgently address. In this regard, concrete and
effective long-term human rights measures should be adopted by the central and
regional governments to address the challenges they face, including the de facto
segregation of migrants’ neighbourhoods, racial violence and their living and working
conditions, as well xenophobia and racism in the field of education, employment,
housing and access to public services. He also urges the Government to solve, as a
matter of urgency, the human rights situation of migrants working in the agricultural
area, with a special attention to those vulnerable women victims of trafficking, sexual
exploitation and de facto prostitution in this context. This long-term problem affecting
several provinces in Spain should be addressed in a comprehensive manner in
conformity with international human rights standards and in close cooperation with
NGOs and civil society actors.
72.
The Special Rapporteur deeply regrets the amendments introduced by Royal
Decree-Law No. 16/2012 which curtail the right of undocumented migrants to access
to public health services as provided in several international human rights
instruments ratified by Spain, including article 12 of the International Covenant on
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