CERD/C/LAO/CO/15
page 4
18.
The Committee notes that the State party has adopted a policy of resettling members of
ethnic groups from the mountains and highland plateaux to the plains (art. 5).
The Committee recommends that the State party describe in its next periodic report
the scope of the resettlement policies being implemented, the ethnic groups
concerned, and the impact of these policies on the lifestyles of these groups and on
their enjoyment of their economic, social and cultural rights. It recommends to the
State party that it study all possible alternatives with a view to avoiding
displacement; that it ensure that the persons concerned are made fully aware of the
reasons for and modalities of their displacement and of the measures taken for
compensation and resettlement; that it endeavour to obtain the free and informed
consent of the persons and groups concerned; and that it make remedies available to
them. The State party should pay particular attention to the close cultural ties that
bind certain indigenous or tribal peoples to their land and take into consideration
the Committee’s general recommendation XXIII of 1997 in this regard. The
preparation of a legislative framework setting out the rights of the persons and
groups concerned, together with information and consultation procedures, would be
particularly useful.
19.
The Committee notes with concern that, according to certain reports, a major obstacle to
the education and vocational training of persons belonging to ethnic groups is the fact that
education is provided only in Lao. Language barriers are also apparently responsible for the
many problems encountered in obtaining access to social services (art. 5).
The Committee recommends to the State party that it take all possible measures to
ensure that persons belonging to ethnic groups receive education and vocational
training in their mother tongue and that it increase its efforts to ensure that they
learn Lao.
20.
The Committee is disturbed by reports of the infringement of the freedom of religion of
members of religious minorities, in particular Christians, who are also often members of ethnic
minorities.
The Committee recommends to the State party that it ensure that all persons enjoy
their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, without discrimination, in
accordance with article 5, subparagraph (d), of the Convention.
21.
The Committee remains concerned at persistent allegations of conflict between the
Government and members of the Hmong minority who have taken refuge in the jungle or
mountainous areas of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic since 1975. According to various
corroborating reports, this group is living in difficult humanitarian conditions (art. 5).
The Committee calls on the State party to take all measures, if necessary with the
support of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,
the United Nations and the international community, to find a political and