E/CN.4/1996/72
page 3
Introduction
1.
This report is submitted in compliance with resolution 1995/12
of 24 February 1995 in which the Commission on Human Rights requested the
Special Rapporteur to continue to examine in accordance with his mandate
incidents of contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, any form of
discrimination against Blacks, Arabs and Muslims, xenophobia, negrophobia,
anti-Semitism and related intolerance, as well as governmental measures to
overcome them, and to report on those matters to the Commission at its
fifty-second session.
2.
The Commission also requested the Special Rapporteur to continue his
exchange of views with the relevant mechanisms and treaty bodies within the
United Nations system in order further to enhance their effectiveness and
mutual cooperation. It also called on all Governments, intergovernmental
organizations and other relevant organizations of the United Nations system,
as well as non-governmental organizations, to supply information to the
Special Rapporteur.
I.
A.
RECENT ACTIVITIES OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR
Participation in the work of the fiftieth session
of the General Assembly
3.
At the request of the Commission, the Special Rapporteur participated in
the work of the fiftieth session of the General Assembly during which he
submitted a substantial report (A/50/476). It will be sufficient to mention
that, for the first time since the end of apartheid, following the statement
by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of racism and racial
discrimination, the General Assembly opened a substantive debate on those
matters and numerous representatives of Member States of the United Nations
voiced their concern over racism and racial discrimination and over the
resurgence of xenophobia, under cover of law and legislation.
4.
The General Assembly expressed its full support for the mandate of the
Special Rapporteur in the resolution that it adopted at the close of the
debate (resolution 50/135).
B.
Meeting with the European Commission against
Racism and Intolerance
5.
One of the tasks of the Special Rapporteur is to consult with
intergovernmental bodies to prevent actions giving rise to racism and racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance (resolution 1995/12,
para. 12). In that context the Special Rapporteur went to Strasbourg on
29 September 1995, to Human Rights House, where he had a working meeting with
the Bureau of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance.
6.
The Commission explained to the Special Rapporteur the mission assigned
to it by the Vienna Summit of Heads of State and Governments of Member States
of the Council of Europe in October 1993. Its main thrust concerns the
strengthening of safeguards against all forms of discrimination.