CRC/C/BGD/CO/4
page 17
HIV/AIDS
69.
The Committee welcomes the information received on the comprehensive HIV/AIDS
prevention policy of the State party. However, the Committee is concerned that the population,
in particular adolescents and young people, are not sufficiently aware of the consequences of
unprotected sexual activity, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS or treatment available to
them. The Committee is also concerned that HIV/AIDS risk factors exist such as the low use of
contraceptives and risky behaviour.
70.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a) strengthen its preventive efforts by conducting social marketing campaigns
and programmes in order to raise awareness of HIV/AIDS, including of prevention
methods and the use of contraceptives;
(b) Establish guidelines on the strategy to address transmission from parent to
child, prenatal care, care during labour, breastfeeding and child care;
(c) Take into account the Committee’s general comment No. 3 (2003) on
HIV/AIDS and the rights of the child and the international guidelines on HIV/AIDS and
human rights in developing its policies and programmes.
Standard of living
71.
The Committee appreciates information on the various social safety net and food and
cash transfer programmes being implemented with a view to reducing poverty and improving
children’s chances of enjoying their fundamental rights However, the Committee is deeply
concerned that child poverty and inequality pose serious challenges, as do the rapid urbanization
and the increasing number of slums and sub-standard housing, the insufficient allocation of
resources and the unclear criteria for selecting beneficiaries of social safety net programmes.
The Committee is also concerned that the scale of the social safety net programmes are limited in
view of the magnitude of the problems and that these programmes are not adequately assessed
and evaluated for their short and long-term impact.
72.
In accordance with article 27 of the Convention, the Committee encourages the
State party to take all necessary steps to implement the legislation and plans of action
aimed at reducing child poverty and improving children’s living standards. The Committee
further calls on the State party to:
(a) Undertake comprehensive assessments of the social safety net programmes for
children, identifying incidences of inequality and discrimination and propose appropriate
remedies;
(b) Develop and implement plans to replicate and scale up their successful child
protection programmes aimed at improving children’s standard of living and enjoyment of
their rights throughout the country.