A/HRC/4/9/Add.3
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management initiatives and Government-sponsored initiatives that include
respect for traditional and customary conflict prevention and resolution
mechanisms should be encouraged;
− Ensure that civil society groups are free to function without interference,
harassment, undue restrictions on their registration, activities, or ability to seek
and accept funding. The establishment of civil society groups representing the
interests of marginalized or disadvantaged communities should be encouraged
as a means to ensure representation of their issues;
− Ensure that the activities of the Ethiopian National Defence Forces acting in any
region are appropriate for and sensitive to local conditions, including in regard
to their ethnic composition; their distribution and the location of their barracks;
their duties; and their disciplinary standards. Military forces should be
deployed in border areas only and not utilized for policing functions.
99.
Additionally the Government should take the following measures:
− A national conference on the functioning of the system of ethnic federalism
should be convened, open to the participation of all political parties, regional
authorities, civil society and nations, nationalities and peoples;
− To ensure effective implementation and application of the international human
rights instruments to which Ethiopia is a party and that are incorporated into
the federal Constitution, the texts of the treaties should be published in the
official Gazette. Awareness-raising and training initiatives should be
undertaken to educate public officials and the judiciary;
− Ensure the independence of judges and lawyers and the impartiality of the
judiciary. The right to a speedy trial should be guaranteed in fact as well as in
law;
− Federal authorities must ensure that regional state constitutions and laws
conform fully with the federal Constitution and with international human rights
law. In particular, the activities of regional public bodies, and traditional
customary and religious courts must be regulated to ensure such compliance;
− Without undermining or circumventing the authority or jurisdiction of the
regional governments, the federal Government should provide enhanced
assistance, training and support appropriate to ensuring the effective
functioning of regional authorities;
− Make every effort to fulfil its responsibilities to report to United Nations treaty
monitoring bodies according to the obligations voluntarily undertaken by
Ethiopia;