Balochistan People's Party
Fifth Forum on Minority Issue s
Perspectives from young minority rights advocates on the Declaration
Ms. Monireh Sulemani, Balochistan People's Party
Thank you Madam Chair,
In order to address the perspective of Baloch youth it is necessary to point out that
Balochistan is the largest but poorest and the most underdeveloped region in Iran with one of
the highest rates of illiteracy and lack of adequate educational facilities.
In context of institutional disregard of human rights members of ethnical and religious
minorities such as Baloch, Kurds, Ahwazi Arabs, Azeri Turks, Turkmen and also Bahais are
targeted and discriminated against.
Baloch activism whether social, cultural or political is treated as an overall security threat.
Individuals frequently face arbitrary arrests and are often held incommunicado.
They are vulnerable, as the state does not ensure the protection of minorities through equal
legal, framework. Punishments are often entirely at the discretion of the presiding judge to
the extent that international fair trial principles are entirely neglected.
In October three Baloch youth were executed for being charged with Moharebeh
(enmity against God) after only a two-day trial.
At least 10 youth between the ages of 19-27 are facing imminent death sentences.
Among challenges facing Baloch youth is the militarization of Baloch areas
combined with increased human right violations and collective punishment of
Baloch civilians.
Young Baloch women face multiple forms of discrimination being women,
Baloch and Sunni Muslims. A reality coloured by state gender-biased laws
and traditional gender expectation.
In order to address the problems that Baloch youth face we
recommend the following steps:
- Governments should ensure full access to ethnic minority regions during
country visits from special procedures mandate holders. Governments
should not use the issue of security as an excuse to close off minority
regions.
- Efforts should be initiated to highlight the specific challenges facing minority youth in
situation of state-sponsored violence and conflict in the international frameworks dealing
with minority youth and conflict.