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various stakeholders in different regions are facing. It also gives minority communities
an opportunity to raise their concerns and for government representatives to assess and
improve their language-education policies. In this context, the advice of the
international institutions and experts that work in this field are of particular importance.
My office has strong expertise and many years of accumulated experience in the field
of education as a tool for integration and conflict prevention. Our recommendations and
guidelines – and in this context, beyond the Hague Recommendations, I am also
referring to The Oslo Recommendations regarding the Linguistic Rights of National
Minorities and The Bolzano/Bozen Recommendations on National Minorities in
Inter‑State Relations – make the case for the relevance of minority education in conflict
prevention. In particular, The Ljubljana Guidelines on Integration of Diverse Societies
recognize the special role of education within integration policies in the context of
cross-community dialogue and interaction. Based on those standards, I have provided
advice to a number of OSCE participating States with the aim of ensuring that the
implementation of domestic reforms in education is in line with a balanced approach.
Let me also point out that, although the text of these recommendations has not been
agreed by OSCE participating States, they are accepted as authoritative documents,
based on the expertise of my office, reflecting lessons learned and best practices
observed, and benefitting from close co-operation with specialized research institutions
and key partner organizations, such as the Council of Europe. As I promote their
implementation, I regularly remind my interlocutors that integration is a two-way
process, and respect for minority rights, including in education, are part and parcel of
any successful integration policy.
During my country visits, I focus on the language in which education is delivered. I
support governments in their endeavours to bridge linguistic divides. I encourage the
authorities to support national minorities’ access to quality teaching of the State
language as well as education in minority languages. My institution provides longstanding support for policies aimed at overcoming segregation in education and wider
society, while supporting efforts to promote cohesion and integration through