A/RES/60/1
private spheres to create an enabling environment for partnership and innovation
that contributes to accelerated economic development and hunger and poverty
eradication;
(e) To support efforts to reduce capital flight and measures to curb the illicit
transfer of funds.
Investment
25. We resolve to encourage greater direct investment, including foreign
investment, in developing countries and countries with economies in transition to
support their development activities and to enhance the benefits they can derive
from such investments. In this regard:
(a) We continue to support efforts by developing countries and countries
with economies in transition to create a domestic environment conducive to
attracting investments through, inter alia, achieving a transparent, stable and
predictable investment climate with proper contract enforcement and respect for
property rights and the rule of law and pursuing appropriate policy and regulatory
frameworks that encourage business formation;
(b) We will put into place policies to ensure adequate investment in a
sustainable manner in health, clean water and sanitation, housing and education and
in the provision of public goods and social safety nets to protect vulnerable and
disadvantaged sectors of society;
(c) We invite national Governments seeking to develop infrastructure
projects and generate foreign direct investment to pursue strategies with the
involvement of both the public and private sectors and, where appropriate,
international donors;
(d) We call upon international financial and banking institutions to consider
enhancing the transparency of risk rating mechanisms. Sovereign risk assessments,
made by the private sector should maximize the use of strict, objective and
transparent parameters, which can be facilitated by high-quality data and analysis;
(e) We underscore the need to sustain sufficient and stable private financial
flows to developing countries and countries with economies in transition. It is
important to promote measures in source and destination countries to improve
transparency and the information about financial flows to developing countries,
particularly countries in Africa, the least developed countries, small island
developing States and landlocked developing countries. Measures that mitigate the
impact of excessive volatility of short-term capital flows are important and must be
considered.
Debt
26. We emphasize the high importance of a timely, effective, comprehensive and
durable solution to the debt problems of developing countries, since debt financing
and relief can be an important source of capital for development. To this end:
(a) We welcome the recent proposals of the Group of Eight to cancel 100 per
cent of the outstanding debt of eligible heavily indebted poor countries owed to the
International Monetary Fund, the International Development Association and
African Development Fund and to provide additional resources to ensure that the
financing capacity of the international financial institutions is not reduced;
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