public-awareness campaigns, human rights education and training programmes for judges and public
officials and ensuring human rights education classes in schools. These programmes should aim at
dismantling notions of social and/or religious inferiority in general and, in particular, in the domain of
education.
I would suggest inserting a paragraph on the subject of systemic discrimination and State obligations in
this respect at the end of Part IV. of the Recommendations.
2. The Directly Applicable Nature of the Principle of Non-Discrimination in Education
The directly applicable nature of the principle of non-discrimination should be underlined in the Draft
Recommendations. As laid down in General Comment n° 13 on the right to education of the Committee
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the prohibition of discrimination is subject neither to
progressive realization nor to the availability of resources. It applies fully and immediately to all aspects
of education and encompasses all internationally recognized grounds of discrimination.
I would therefore recommend that the immediate nature of the obligation of States to ensure equal
access to all levels of education without discrimination be mentioned in the Draft Recommendations in
Part IV.
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3. Editorial suggestions
Regarding Part VI. of the Draft Recommendations
The first sentence of Part VI., which deals with desegregation strategies (at present in brackets), should
be retained, as segregation in education without any reasonable and objective justification is a serious
problem in many States (for example, with regard to the Roma population).
As the second sentence of Part VI. (also in brackets) is of a general nature, I would suggest inserting it
before the first sentence.
Regarding Part VII. of the Draft Recommendations