- 20 -
Paragraph 3
67.
This paragraph is based on certain provisions contained in Articles 5 and 6 of the
European Convention on Human Rights. It does not go beyond the safeguards contained in those
articles.
Article 11
Paragraph 1
68.
In view of the practical implications of this obligation, the provision is worded in such a
way as to enable Parties to apply it in the light of their own particular circumstances. For
example, Parties may use the alphabet of their official language to write the name(s) of a person
belonging to a national minority in its phonetic form. Persons who have been forced to give up
their original name(s), or whose name(s) has (have) been changed by force, should be entitled to
revert to it (them), subject of course to exceptions in the case of abuse of rights and changes of
name(s) for fraudulent purposes. It is understood that the legal systems of the Parties will, in this
respect, meet international principles concerning the protection of national minorities.
Paragraph 2
69.
The obligation in this paragraph concerns an individual’s right to display “in his or her
minority language signs, inscriptions and other information of a private nature visible to the
public”. This does not, of course, exclude persons belonging to national minorities from being
required to use, in addition, the official language and/or other minority languages. The
expression “of a private nature” refers to all that is not official.
Paragraph 3
70.
This article aims to promote the possibility of having local names, street names and other
topographical indications intended for the public also in the minority language. In implementing
this principle the States are entitled to take due account of the specific circumstances and the
framework of their legal systems, including, where appropriate, agreements with other States. In
the field covered by this provision, it is understood that the Parties are under no obligation to
conclude agreements with other States. Conversely, the possibility of concluding such
agreements is not ruled out. It is also understood that the legally binding nature of existing
agreements remains unaffected. This provision does not imply any official recognition of local
names in the minority languages.
Article 12
71.
This article seeks to promote knowledge of the culture, history, language and religion of
both national minorities and the majority population in an intercultural perspective (see Article
6, paragraph 1). The aim is to create a climate of tolerance and dialogue, as referred to in the
preamble to the framework convention and in Appendix II of the Vienna Declaration of the
Heads of State and Government. The list in the second paragraph is not exhaustive whilst the
words “access to textbooks” are understood as including the publication of textbooks and their
purchase in other countries. The obligation to promote equal opportunities for access to