A/RES/65/8
65. Urgently encourages all States as well as intergovernmental and
non-governmental organizations to expand agricultural cooperation with
Afghanistan, within the National Agricultural Development Framework and in line
with the Afghanistan National Development Strategy;
66. Expresses its appreciation for all efforts to increase regional economic
cooperation, in particular through the Regional Economic Cooperation Conference
on Afghanistan, aimed at promoting economic cooperation between Afghanistan,
regional neighbours, international partners and financial institutions, welcomes in
this regard the Fourth Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan,
held in Istanbul, Turkey, on 2 and 3 November 2010, and recognizes the important
role of the Economic Cooperation Organization and the South Asian Association for
Regional Cooperation in promoting the development of Afghanistan;
67. Welcomes and urges further efforts to strengthen the process of regional
economic cooperation, including measures to facilitate regional trade and transit,
including through finalizing bilateral transit trade agreements, to increase foreign
investments and to develop infrastructure, including infrastructural connectivity,
energy supply and integrated border management, noting the historic role of
Afghanistan as a land bridge in Asia;
68. Reiterates the necessity of providing Afghan children, especially Afghan
girls, with educational and health facilities in all parts of the country, welcomes the
progress achieved in the sector of public education, recalls the National Education
Strategic Plan as a promising basis for further achievements, and reiterates further
the need to provide vocational training for adolescents;
69. Recognizes the special needs of girls, strongly condemns terrorist attacks
on educational facilities, especially on those for Afghan girls, and encourages the
Government of Afghanistan, with the assistance of the international community, to
expand those facilities, train professional staff and promote full and equal access to
them by all members of Afghan society, including in remote areas;
70. Welcomes the continuous return of refugees and internally displaced
persons, in a voluntary and sustainable manner, while noting with concern that
conditions in parts of Afghanistan are not yet conducive to a safe and sustainable
return to some places of origin;
71. Expresses its appreciation to those Governments that continue to host
Afghan refugees, acknowledging the huge burden they have so far shouldered in this
regard, and reminds the host countries and the international community of their
obligations under international refugee law with respect to the protection of
refugees, the principle of voluntary return and the right to seek asylum and to ensure
unhindered access for humanitarian relief agencies in order to provide protection
and assistance to the refugees;
72. Urges the Government of Afghanistan, acting with the support of the
international community, to continue to strengthen its efforts to create the conditions
for the voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return and reintegration of the
remaining Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons;
73. Notes, in this regard, the continued constructive work between the
countries of the region, as well as the tripartite agreements between the Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the Government of Afghanistan
and the Governments of countries hosting refugees from Afghanistan, in particular
Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran;
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