E/C.12/1/Add.14
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26.
The Committee is concerned about the great number of forced evictions of
people in the Amazonian basin, resulting in the destruction of their habitat
and way of life.
E.
Suggestions and recommendations
27.
In the view of the Committee, the introduction and implementation of
much-needed social justice measures, i.e. political, economic and social
reforms, are needed in order to break the vicious circle of violence and
counter-violence, and to win over the indigenous population, the peasants and
other underprivileged sectors of Peruvian society.
28.
The Committee also calls upon the Government to make a greater effort to
translate the Covenant into appropriate indigenous languages and to give more
publicity to its provisions.
29.
The Committee recommends that the State party’s next periodic report
contain specific information on the activities of the Defender of the People
and those of the Court of Constitutional Guarantees in the field of human
rights, especially with regard to the protection of economic, social and
cultural rights.
30.
The Committee urges the State party to take effective action to
eliminate all forms of discrimination and marginalization that afflict
indigenous populations in the enjoyment of their economic, social and cultural
rights.
31.
The Committee recommends that the Government of Peru take steps to
guarantee equality between men and women in all fields.
32.
The Committee recommends that the State party make the necessary efforts
to ensure compliance with the legislation on minimum wage, safety and health
in the workplace, equal pay for equal work for men and women and to ensure the
legal recognition of young people from 16 to 25 years of age as workers. To
that end, the Committee stresses that sufficient resources should be allocated
to the labour inspection services to enable them to perform their task
properly. It also recommends that the State party take steps to ensure that
the private pension system is not promoted to the detriment of the State
party's obligations towards the public pension system, in terms of
safeguarding pensioners' acquired rights.
33.
The Committee recommends that urgent steps be taken, in particular by
raising the awareness of employers and State agents, with a view to
guaranteeing fully the right to engage in trade union activities and the right
to strike.
34.
The Committee recommends that the State party, in cooperation with
UNICEF and ILO, launch a programme to combat the exploitation of child labour
and the abandonment and exploitation of street children. The Committee
recommends that other steps be taken to prevent and combat the use of child
labour, based on the full observance of international standards relating to
the minimum age for the employment of children, as set forth in ILO Convention
No. 138, which it would be appropriate for Peru to ratify.