The Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted an Action Plan for the
implementation of this decision of the Strasbourg-based Court of Human Rights.
Recommendation (89-90)
- Members of national minorities, in accordance with the BiH Election Law, have the right to be
represented in the municipal assembly, or in the municipal council and the city assembly or city
council in proportion to the percentage of their share in the population according to the last
census conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This effectively means that the number of
members of ethnic minorities who are directly elected in the municipal assembly or municipal
council and city assembly or city council should be defined under a city or municipal statute,
whereby members of all national minorities are guaranteed at least one seat provided that they
account for more than 3% in the total population of that constituency according to the last census.
In October 2016, 143 representatives of national minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina took part
in local elections.
- Implementation of the Gender Equality Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of
BiH, No. 16/03 and 102/09) regulates, promotes and protects gender equality, guarantees equal
opportunities and equal treatment of all people regardless of gender, in public and private
spheres, and protection against discrimination based on sex. In all segments of life and the
exercise of public authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the attempt is to enhance the
implementation of this Law and increase the representation of women.
The position of Roma (paragraphs 91-97) – Responses:
The fact is that in recent years the situation of the Roma community significantly improved
thanks to the implementation of the Roma Strategy and accompanying action plans. Roma have
been involved in the process though Roma NGOs and Roma communities, and are institutionally
active through the work of the Roma Committee with the Council of Ministers as well as through
their representatives in the national minorities councils across various levels of government. The
Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina has continued to regularly allocate funds
annually from the budget of the line Ministry for Human Rights and Refugees (approximately 2.5
million BAM) earmarked for implementation.
Roma live almost on the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in 71 local government units,
and in significant numbers in 30 of them. According to the OSCE Mission to BIH in 2014 in
Bosnia and Herzegovina, there were 35,644 Roma living in 7,225 families.
Improvement of the rights of the Roma minority
In order to continue providing adequate solutions to issues faced by Roma, being one of the
largest and most vulnerable ethnic minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, implementation
continues for strategic documents aimed to promote the rights of the Roma minority, namely: the
Roma Strategy of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005), the Action Plan for Roma in the field of
Employment, Housing and Health Care by the Council of Ministers of BiH (2008), the Action
Plan on Educational Needs of Roma (2010).
From 2009 to 2015, the budget of the Ministry for Human Rights and Refugees of BiH has
allocated 17,337,000 for employment, housing and health care of Roma. In addition, co-funding
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