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77. The Government, in line with the Palermo Protocol, has the obligation to ensure that
migrant women are not forced into prostitution because of their socio-economic
vulnerability.
78. The Government should ensure that there are sufficient resources at all levels of
government, in particular locally, to assist and guarantee the rights of migrants,
asylum-seekers and refugees as well as Roma and Sinti.
79. Italy should recognize the Roma and Sinti as national minorities, and protect and
promote their language and culture. The Government should adopt a comprehensive
national policy towards these communities, in particular to address their poor housing
conditions, lack of documents, high dropouts of their children and their difficulties in
accessing employment. Roma and Sinti should be among the priority beneficiary groups of
social inclusion policies.
80. The Government should conclude bilateral agreements (intese) with those Islamic
denominational organizations that have applied and fulfilled the requirements in
accordance with the law.
81. The Government should adopt an ethical and cultural strategy guided by the
promotion of mutual knowledge and interaction between the different communities. The
combat against racism, xenophobia and discrimination should be linked to the long-term
construction of multiculturalism by two fundamental elements: firstly, it should be
recalled that Italy had traditionally been a country of migration and that Italian
communities abroad have been successful in preserving their cultural identity and
integrating in the countries of migration; secondly, owing to its history and geography,
Italy has had profound human and cultural interactions with the Mediterranean countries.
The interaction between the combat against racism, xenophobia and discrimination and
the promotion of multiculturalism should lead to a process of constructing a new
multicultural identity.
82. The long-term construction of an Italian multicultural identity should be reflected in
Italian institutions and guide government policies and programmes, in particular in
education, culture and information.
83. The Government could consider launching, with the participation of all media, a
process of reflection on the role and responsibility of the media to combat racism,
xenophobia and related intolerance and to foster the adoption of a code of conduct in that
regard.
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