E/CN.4/2003/90/Add.2
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Pursuit of government activities
81.
Many problems which affect the human rights of the indigenous peoples are due
to the lack or inadequacy of support and finance for State programmes which might
benefit them; the Special Rapporteur therefore recommends that the Executive and
Legislature should give greater priority to financing activities which benefit the indigenous
peoples.
82.
These various aspects could be handled appropriately and comprehensively in a law
on the rights of indigenous peoples, which would include machinery for consultation, as the
Constitution stipulates in article 70.
The international community
83.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that the United Nations and the international
community in general should continue to cooperate with the Government in the
construction of a democratic and just society.
84.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes with satisfaction the renewal of the mandate of
the United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala (General Assembly
resolution 57/161). He also recommends the drafting of a special programme jointly with
the Government and the indigenous peoples, which could assist in the activities of
verification, information and protection and which would be implemented in cooperation
with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. This
programme would include training in the human rights of the indigenous communities, the
facilitation of dialogue between the Government and the indigenous organizations, the
reinforcement of national capacity for monitoring the commitments concerning indigenous
rights agreed in the Peace Agreements, and support for establishing regional and national
platforms for representative indigenous bodies.
85.
The Special Rapporteur invites the international community to support these
activities and to furnish assistance to the Office of the Human Rights Procurator, in
particular for the programme for protection of the human rights of the indigenous peoples.
86.
The Special Rapporteur has taken note of the important initiative undertaken by
the Grupo Temático sobre los Temas Indígena y Multiculturalidad (Thematic Group on
Indigenous and Multicultural Topics) to develop a common United Nations approach to
indigenous affairs, and recommends that this inter-agency group should be maintained and
strengthened and that measures should be taken to ensure the participation of the
indigenous peoples.
87.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that the United Nations system should
continue to be available for collaboration with the indigenous peoples in training their own
organizations, and that continued support should be provided for the establishment of the
National Indigenous Council initiated in June 2002.