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(e) Stepping up the fight against pneumonia and diarrhoea through the
greater use of proven highly effective preventive and treatment measures, as well as
new tools, such as new vaccines, which are affordable even in the poorest countries;
(f) Scaling up efforts, including awareness raising, to address the critical
impact of increasing access to safe drinking water, sanitation coverage and hygienic
care, including hand washing with soap, on reducing the death rate among children
as a result of diarrhoeal diseases;
(g) Working to ensure that the next generation is born HIV-free by
providing, on an urgent basis, extended and sustainable coverage and improved
quality of services to prevent mother-to-child transmission as well as increasing
access to paediatric HIV treatment services.
Millennium Development Goal 5 – Improve maternal health
75. We commit ourselves to accelerating progress in order to achieve Millennium
Development Goal 5, including by:
(a) Taking steps to realize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including sexual and
reproductive health;
(b) Addressing reproductive, maternal and child health, including newborn
health, in a comprehensive manner, inter alia, through the provision of family
planning, prenatal care, skilled attendance at birth, emergency obstetric and
newborn care and methods for the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted
diseases and infections, such as HIV, within strengthened health systems that
provide accessible and affordable integrated health-care services and include
community-based preventive and clinical care;
(c) Building on effective, multisectoral and integrated approaches. We
emphasize the need for the provision of universal access to reproductive health by
2015, including integrating family planning, sexual health and health-care services
in national strategies and programmes;
(d) Taking action at all levels to address the interlinked root causes of
maternal mortality and morbidity, such as poverty, malnutrition, harmful practices,
lack of accessible and appropriate health-care services, information and education
and gender inequality, and paying particular attention to eliminating all forms of
violence against women and girls;
(e) Ensuring that all women, men and young people have information about,
access to and choice of the widest possible range of safe, effective, affordable and
acceptable methods of family planning;
(f) Expanding the provision of comprehensive obstetric care and
strengthening the role of skilled health-care providers, including midwives and
nurses, through their training and retention in order to fully utilize their potential as
trusted providers of maternal health-care services, as well as expanding family
planning within local communities and expanding and upgrading formal and
informal training in sexual and reproductive health care and family planning for all
health-care providers, health educators and managers, including training in
interpersonal communications and counselling.
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