Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030
A/RES/69/283
21. In their approach to disaster risk reduction, States, regional and international
organizations and other relevant stakeholders should take into consideration the key
activities listed under each of these four priorities and should implement them, as
appropriate, taking into consideration respective capacities and capabilities, in line
with national laws and regulations.
22. In the context of increasing global interdependence, concerted international
cooperation, an enabling international environment and means of implementation
are needed to stimulate and contribute to developing the knowledge, capacities and
motivation for disaster risk reduction at all levels, in particular for developing
countries.
Priority 1: Understanding disaster risk
23. Policies and practices for disaster risk management should be based on an
understanding of disaster risk in all its dimensions of vulnerability, capacity,
exposure of persons and assets, hazard characteristics and the environment. Such
knowledge can be leveraged for the purpose of pre-disaster risk assessment, for
prevention and mitigation and for the development and implementation of
appropriate preparedness and effective response to disasters.
National and local levels
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To achieve this, it is important:
(a) To promote the collection, analysis, management and use of relevant data
and practical information and ensure its dissemination, taking into account the needs
of different categories of users, as appropriate;
(b) To encourage the use of and strengthening of baselines and periodically
assess disaster risks, vulnerability, capacity, exposure, hazard characteristics and
their possible sequential effects at the relevant social and spatial scale on
ecosystems, in line with national circumstances;
(c) To develop, periodically update and disseminate, as appropriate,
location-based disaster risk information, including risk maps, to decision makers,
the general public and communities at risk of exposure to disaster in an appropriate
format by using, as applicable, geospatial information technology;
(d) To systematically evaluate, record, share and publicly account for
disaster losses and understand the economic, social, health, education,
environmental and cultural heritage impacts, as appropriate, in the context of eventspecific hazard-exposure and vulnerability information;
(e) To make non-sensitive hazard-exposure, vulnerability, risk, disaster and
loss-disaggregated information freely available and accessible, as appropriate;
(f) To promote real-time access to reliable data, make use of space and in
situ information, including geographic information systems (GIS), and use
information and communications technology innovations to enhance measurement
tools and the collection, analysis and dissemination of data;
(g) To build the knowledge of government officials at all levels, civil society,
communities and volunteers, as well as the private sector, through sharing
experiences, lessons learned, good practices and training and education on disaster
risk reduction, including the use of existing training and education mechanisms and
peer learning;
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